Vasodilator responses and endothelin-dependent vasoconstriction in metabolically healthy obesity and the metabolic syndrome. (Record no. 10942)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03019nam a22003137a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 160308s20152015 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0193-1849
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 26374766
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Vasodilator responses and endothelin-dependent vasoconstriction in metabolically healthy obesity and the metabolic syndrome.
251 ## - Source
Source American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology & Metabolism. 309(9):E787-92, 2015 Nov 1.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 309(9):E787-92, 2015 Nov 1.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2015
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2016
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2016-05-24
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 1997 - present (after 1 year)
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Patients with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) do not present the cluster of metabolic abnormalities that define the metabolic syndrome (MetS). Whether MHO is associated with lower impairment of vasoreactivity than the MetS is unknown. For this purpose, forearm blood flow (FBF) responses were measured by strain-gauge plethysmography during the intra-arterial infusion of acetylcholine (ACh), sodium nitroprusside (SNP), and/or the selective endothelin type A (ETA) receptor blocker BQ-123 in 119 obese individuals with MHO (n = 34) or with the MetS (n = 85) and in healthy lean controls (n = 56). ACh and SNP caused a significant vasodilation in both obese and lean participants (all P < 0.001). However, the response to both agents was significantly lower in the obese than in the control group (both P < 0.001). Among the obese participants, the reactivity to ACh was higher in MHO than in MetS patients, whereas the responsiveness to SNP was equally impaired in both groups (P = 0.45). Infusion of BQ-123 significantly increased FBF in obese patients (P < 0001), but not in the lean participants; hence, FBF following ETA receptor blockade was higher in both obese groups than in controls (both P < 0.001). FBF response to BQ-123 was significantly higher in patients with the MetS than in those with MHO (P = 0.007). In conclusion, patients with MHO have abnormal vascular reactivity, although their endothelial dysfunction is less pronounced than in patients with the MetS. These findings indicate that obesity is associated with vascular damage independent of those metabolic abnormalities underlying the MetS. Copyright © 2015 the American Physiological Society.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Randomized Controlled Trial
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Medline publication type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Campia, Umberto
790 ## - Authors
All authors Campia U, Cardillo C, Di Daniele N, Iantorno M, Mores N, Rovella V, Schinzari F, Tesauro M
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00278.2015">http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00278.2015</a>
Public note http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00278.2015
858 ## - ORCID
ORCID text Campia, Umberto;
Orcid <a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-3565">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-3565</a>
Name http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-3565
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Date last checked out Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 05/24/2016 1 26374766 26374766 09/26/2017 09/26/2017 05/24/2016 Journal Article

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