Practice-based evidence research in rehabilitation: an alternative to randomized controlled trials and traditional observational studies. (Record no. 12054)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02980nam a22003617a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 130917s20122012 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng dOvid Technologies
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0003-9993
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 22840879
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Practice-based evidence research in rehabilitation: an alternative to randomized controlled trials and traditional observational studies.
251 ## - Source
Source Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 93(8 Suppl):S127-37, 2012 Aug.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 93(8 Suppl):S127-37, 2012 Aug.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2013-09-17
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 2000 - present, Available in print through MWHC library:1999-2007
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Sound rigorous methods are needed by researchers and providers to address practical questions about risks, benefits, and costs of interventions as they occur in routine clinical practice such as: Are treatments used in daily practice associated with intended outcomes? For whom does an intervention work best? With limited clinical resources, what are the best interventions to use for specific types of patients? Answers to such questions can help clinicians, patients, researchers, and health care administrators learn from, and improve, real-world everyday clinical practice. In this article, we describe existing research designs to demonstrate clinical usefulness and comparative effectiveness of rehabilitation treatments. We compare randomized controlled trials and observational cohort studies of various types, including those that use instrumental variables or propensity scores to control for potential patient or treatment selection effects. We argue that practice-based evidence (PBE) study designs include features that address limitations inherent in both randomized trials and traditional observational studies, and also reduce the need for instrumental variables and propensity scores methods. We give examples of how PBE designs have been used in various rehabilitation areas to determine better treatments for specific types of patients. Copyright 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Evidence-Based Medicine/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Rehabilitation/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Research Design
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Comparative Effectiveness Research/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Rehabilitation/st [Standards]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Reproducibility of Results
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar National Rehabilitation Network
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors DeJong, Gerben
790 ## - Authors
All authors DeJong G, Deutscher D, Horn SD
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.031">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.031</a>
Public note http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.031
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Journal article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 09/17/2013   22840879 09/17/2013 09/17/2013 Journal Article

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