MARC details
000 -LEADER |
fixed length control field |
06164nam a22006977a 4500 |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
fixed length control field |
131223s20132013 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
International Standard Serial Number |
0098-7484 |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
Original cataloging agency |
Ovid MEDLINE(R) |
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) |
PMID |
24084921 |
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
Title |
Menopausal hormone therapy and health outcomes during the intervention and extended poststopping phases of the Women's Health Initiative randomized trials. |
251 ## - Source |
Source |
JAMA. 310(13):1353-68, 2013 Oct 2. |
252 ## - Abbreviated Source |
Abbreviated source |
JAMA. 310(13):1353-68, 2013 Oct 2. |
253 ## - Journal Name |
Journal name |
JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association |
266 ## - Date added to catalog |
Date added to catalog |
2013-12-24 |
501 ## - WITH NOTE |
Local holdings |
Available online from MWHC library: 1998 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - present |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Abstract |
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Menopausal hormone therapy has a complex pattern of risks and benefits. Findings from the intervention and extended postintervention follow-up of the 2 WHI hormone therapy trials do not support use of this therapy for chronic disease prevention, although it is appropriate for symptom management in some women. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Abstract |
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A total of 27,347 postmenopausal women aged 50 to 79 years were enrolled at 40 US centers. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Abstract |
IMPORTANCE: Menopausal hormone therapy continues in clinical use but questions remain regarding its risks and benefits for chronic disease prevention. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Abstract |
INTERVENTIONS: Women with an intact uterus received conjugated equine estrogens (CEE; 0.625 mg/d) plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA; 2.5 mg/d) (n=8506) or placebo (n=8102). Women with prior hysterectomy received CEE alone (0.625 mg/d) (n=5310) or placebo (n=5429). The intervention lasted a median of 5.6 years in CEE plus MPA trial and 7.2 years in CEE alone trial with 13 years of cumulative follow-up until September 30, 2010. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Abstract |
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Primary efficacy and safety outcomes were coronary heart disease (CHD) and invasive breast cancer, respectively. A global index also included stroke, pulmonary embolism, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, hip fracture, and death. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Abstract |
OBJECTIVE: To report a comprehensive, integrated overview of findings from the 2 Women's Health Initiative (WHI) hormone therapy trials with extended postintervention follow-up. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Abstract |
RESULTS: During the CEE plus MPA intervention phase, the numbers of CHD cases were 196 for CEE plus MPA vs 159 for placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 1.18; 95% CI, 0.95-1.45) and 206 vs 155, respectively, for invasive breast cancer (HR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.01-1.53). Other risks included increased stroke, pulmonary embolism, dementia (in women aged >=65 years), gallbladder disease, and urinary incontinence; benefits included decreased hip fractures, diabetes, and vasomotor symptoms. Most risks and benefits dissipated postintervention, although some elevation in breast cancer risk persisted during cumulative follow-up (434 cases for CEE plus MPA vs 323 for placebo; HR, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.11-1.48]). The risks and benefits were more balanced during the CEE alone intervention with 204 CHD cases for CEE alone vs 222 cases for placebo (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.78-1.14) and 104 vs 135, respectively, for invasive breast cancer (HR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.61-1.02); cumulatively, there were 168 vs 216, respectively, cases of breast cancer diagnosed (HR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65-0.97). Results for other outcomes were similar to CEE plus MPA. Neither regimen affected all-cause mortality. For CEE alone, younger women (aged 50-59 years) had more favorable results for all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and the global index (nominal P<.05 for trend by age). Absolute risks of adverse events (measured by the global index) per 10,000 women annually taking CEE plus MPA ranged from 12 excess cases for ages of 50-59 years to 38 for ages of 70-79 years; for women taking CEE alone, from 19 fewer cases for ages of 50-59 years to 51 excess cases for ages of 70-79 years. Quality-of-life outcomes had mixed results in both trials. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Abstract |
TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000611. |
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
Language note |
English |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Breast Neoplasms/pc [Prevention & Control] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Coronary Disease/pc [Prevention & Control] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)/ad [Administration & Dosage] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Estrogens/ad [Administration & Dosage] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Hormone Replacement Therapy/ae [Adverse Effects] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Medroxyprogesterone Acetate/ad [Administration & Dosage] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Aged |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Breast Neoplasms/ep [Epidemiology] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Colorectal Neoplasms/ep [Epidemiology] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Coronary Disease/ep [Epidemiology] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Drug Therapy, Combination |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Endometrial Neoplasms/ep [Epidemiology] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)/ae [Adverse Effects] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Estrogens/ae [Adverse Effects] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Female |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Follow-Up Studies |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Hip Fractures/ep [Epidemiology] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Humans |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate/ae [Adverse Effects] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Middle Aged |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Postmenopause |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Pulmonary Embolism/ep [Epidemiology] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Quality of Life |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Risk |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Stroke/ep [Epidemiology] |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Treatment Outcome |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name entry element |
United States/ep [Epidemiology] |
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME |
Institution |
MedStar Health Research Institute |
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
Medline publication type |
Journal Article |
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
Medline publication type |
Multicenter Study |
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
Medline publication type |
Randomized Controlled Trial |
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
Medline publication type |
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural |
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Local Authors |
Howard, Barbara V |
790 ## - Authors |
All authors |
Anderson G, Aragaki AK, Beresford SA, Cauley JA, Chlebowski RT, Eaton CB, Gass M, Howard BV, Hsia J, Jackson RD, Johnson KC, Kooperberg C, Kuller LH, LaCroix AZ, Lewis CE, Limacher M, Liu S, Manson JE, Margolis KL, Martin LW, O'Sullivan MJ, Ockene JK, Powell LH, Prentice RL, Rossouw JE, Simon MS, Stefanick ML, Thomson CA, Van Horn L, Vitolins MZ, Wactawski-Wende J, Wallace RB, Wassertheil-Smoller S |
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
DOI |
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.278040">http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.278040</a> |
Public note |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.278040 |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
Koha item type |
Journal Article |
Item type description |
Journal article |