MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03586nam a22005297a 4500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
160115s20152015 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
1573-7284 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
Ovid MEDLINE(R) |
| 099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) |
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| PMID |
25968176 |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Smoking-attributable mortality in American Indians: findings from the Strong Heart Study. |
| 251 ## - Source |
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| Source |
European Journal of Epidemiology. 30(7):553-61, 2015 Jul. |
| 252 ## - Abbreviated Source |
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| Abbreviated source |
Eur J Epidemiol. 30(7):553-61, 2015 Jul. |
| 253 ## - Journal Name |
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| Journal name |
European journal of epidemiology |
| 266 ## - Date added to catalog |
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| Date added to catalog |
2016-01-15 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Abstract |
Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. American Indians have the highest proportion of smoking in the United States. However, few studies have examined the impact of cigarette smoking on disease mortality in this ethnically important but traditionally understudied minority population. Here we estimated the association of cigarette smoking with cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer and all-cause mortality in American Indians participating in the Strong Heart Study, a large community-based prospective cohort study comprising of 4549 American Indians (aged 45-74 years) followed for about 20 years (1989-2008). Hazard ratio and population attributable risk (PAR) associated with cigarette smoking were estimated by Cox proportional hazard model, adjusting for sex, study site, age, educational level, alcohol consumption, physical activity, BMI, lipids, renal function, hypertension or diabetes status at baseline, and interaction between current smoker and study site. We found that current smoking was significantly associated with cancer mortality (HR 5.0, [1.9-13.4]) in men, (HR 3.9 [1.6-9.7] in women) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.8, [1.2-2.6] in men, HR 1.6, [1.1-2.4] in women). PAR for cancer and all-cause mortality in men were 41.0 and 18.4 %, respectively, whereas the corresponding numbers in women were 24.9 and 10.9 %, respectively. Current smoking also significantly increases the risk of CVD deaths in women (HR 2.2 [1.1, 4.4]), but not men (HR 1.2 [0.6-2.4]). PAR for CVD mortality in women was 14.9 %. In summary, current smoking significantly increases the risk of CVD (in women), cancer and all-cause mortality in American Indians, independent of known risk factors. Culturally specific smoking cessation programs are urgently needed to reduce smoking-related premature deaths. |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
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| Language note |
English |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Cardiovascular Diseases/eh [Ethnology] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Population Surveillance |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Smoking/eh [Ethnology] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Smoking/mo [Mortality] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Aged |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Cardiovascular Diseases/mo [Mortality] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Cause of Death |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Female |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Humans |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Indians, North American |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Male |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Middle Aged |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Mortality |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Neoplasms/eh [Ethnology] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Neoplasms/mo [Mortality] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Obesity/eh [Ethnology] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Prevalence |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Proportional Hazards Models |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Prospective Studies |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Risk Factors |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Socioeconomic Factors |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
United States/ep [Epidemiology] |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME |
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| Institution |
MedStar Health Research Institute |
| 657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
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| Medline publication type |
Evaluation Studies |
| 657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
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| Medline publication type |
Journal Article |
| 657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
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| Medline publication type |
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Local Authors |
Howard, Barbara V |
| 790 ## - Authors |
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| All authors |
An Q, Howard BV, Lee ET, Yeh F, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Zhao J |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| DOI |
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0031-8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0031-8</a> |
| Public note |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0031-8 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Koha item type |
Journal Article |
| Item type description |
Journal article |
