Examining the Role of Cerebral Embolic Protection Devices in Preventing Postoperative Stroke in Patients with a History of Stroke or Transient Ischemic: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample. (Record no. 14224)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03269nam a22003497a 4500
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fixed length control field 240723s20242024 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1061-5377
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 00045415-990000000-00225 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 38436403
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Examining the Role of Cerebral Embolic Protection Devices in Preventing Postoperative Stroke in Patients with a History of Stroke or Transient Ischemic: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample.
251 ## - Source
Source Cardiology in Review. 2024 Mar 04
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Cardiol Rev. 2024 Mar 04
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Cardiology in review
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2024
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Publication date 2024 Mar 04
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status aheadofprint
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Medline status Publisher
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2024-07-23
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 2001 - present
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Cerebral embolic protection devices (CEPD) during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have been shown to lower the risk of stroke during the procedure. However, their long-term and clinical effects on neuro-cognition are unknown. Therefore, we hypothesized the benefit of CEPD in TAVR patients with a prior history of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). National Inpatient Sample (2019) and International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes were used to identify patients undergoing TAVR with prior stroke or TIA. Propensity-matched analysis was performed to adjust for baseline characteristics and comorbidities. Primary outcome measures were postoperative stroke and all-cause mortality. Length of stay and hospital cost were secondary outcomes. Of 8450 unmatched TAVR patients with prior stroke or TIA in 2019, 1095 (13%) utilized CEPD. After propensity matching previous myocardial infarction (MI), coronary artery bypass grafting, and drug abuse were higher in the TAVR-only cohort. Postoperative stroke rate (1.4% vs 2.2%; P = 0.081) and odds [adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 0.48; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.11-2.17; P = 0.341] were lower in the CEPD group. There was no difference in all-cause in-hospital mortality between the 2 groups (0.9% vs 1.0%). Length of stay (3 vs 2 days, P <0.001) and hospital expenditure (
-- 72,711 vs
-- 62,284; P = 0.002) were higher for the TAVR-only cohort. CEPD in TAVR patients with prior stroke or TIA did not show statistically significant postoperative stroke benefits. However, further larger-scale prospective studies are needed to evaluate the long-term neurocognitive benefits of CEPD in these patients. As the use of TAVR continues to expand, optimizing peri-procedural strategies such as the use of CEPD remains a critical area of research to improve patient outcomes. Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
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Indexing Automated
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Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Union Memorial Hospital
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Department Internal Medicine Residency
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Pingili, Adhvithi
Institution Code MUMH
Program Internal Medicine Residency
Degree MBBS
790 ## - Authors
All authors Desai R, Mondal A, Katukuri N, Pingili A, Borra V, Nayak PR, Jain A, Patel H, Qaqish O, Vyas A, Kondur A
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DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000674">https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000674</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CRD.0000000000000674
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
              07/23/2024   38436403 38436403 07/23/2024 07/23/2024 Journal Article

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