MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03340nam a22003617a 4500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
240807s20242024 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
2168-8184 |
| 024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER |
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| Standard number or code |
PMC11144579 [pmc] |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
Ovid MEDLINE(R) |
| 099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) |
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| PMID |
38832202 |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
E-cigarette Use and Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. [Review] |
| 251 ## - Source |
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| Source |
Cureus. 16(5):e59591, 2024 May. |
| 252 ## - Abbreviated Source |
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| Abbreviated source |
Cureus. 16(5):e59591, 2024 May. |
| 253 ## - Journal Name |
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| Journal name |
Cureus |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Year |
2024 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Manufacturer |
FY2024 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Publication date |
2024 May |
| 265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE] |
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| Publication status |
epublish |
| 265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE] |
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| Medline status |
PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
| 266 ## - Date added to catalog |
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| Date added to catalog |
2024-08-07 |
| 266 ## - Date added to catalog |
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| Date Medline record created |
2024/06/04 03:44 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Abstract |
E-cigarettes have been known to cause varied poor health outcomes prior to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but after the impact of COVID-19, evidence came out that was, in some instances, not as expected regarding the severity of COVID-19 among e-cigarette users (vapers). A meta-analysis was performed on the available evidence to comprehensively find the effect of COVID-19 on existing or past e-cigarette users (vapers). The Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines were used to perform this meta-analysis. PubMed was searched for observational studies that described outcomes after COVID-19 positivity from December 1, 2019, to December 2023. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) keywords were used for searching the relevant studies highlighting the relationship between COVID-19 and e-cigarette users. Calculations for pooled prevalence, 95% confidence interval (95% CI), weights for current e-cigarette users and vapers, and outcomes (events) were made. To analyze the data, Review Manager V.5.4 was used. The I2 statistic was used to assess statistical heterogeneity. The I2 statistic of >50% was considered significant heterogeneity. The "leave-one-out" method was used for sensitivity analysis. Out of 3231 studies, four studies reported data on vaping and non-vaping status and composite outcomes, resulting in a sample size of 653 COVID-19-positive cases. The pooled prevalence of being COVID-19 positive, having symptoms, or visiting an emergency room was 7.78% (653/8392). COVID-19 patients with current vaping status had decreased odds of poor outcomes compared to non-smokers, with a pooled odds ratio (OR) of 0.09 (95% CI 0.00-2.42; p>0.05) with heterogeneity between studies (I2=99%, p=0.15). Because of difficulties related to data collection and other factors, this meta-analysis was unable to conclusively establish the correlation between e-cigarette usage and severe COVID-19 outcomes such as hospitalization, admission to the intensive care unit, and fatality. Additional research using more detailed data is necessary to fully understand this correlation. Copyright © 2024, Valadez-Cuen et al. |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
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| Language note |
English |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Indexing |
Automated |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME |
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| Institution |
MedStar Good Samaritan Hospital |
| 656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION |
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| Department |
Hospital Medicine |
| 657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
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| Medline publication type |
Journal Article |
| 657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
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| Medline publication type |
Review |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Local Authors |
Shah, Viray |
| Institution Code |
MGSH |
| 790 ## - Authors |
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| All authors |
Valadez-Cuen K, Bhatt T, Mendez IE, Solanki D, Abdi N, Shelar V, Akplor JJ, Reddy Bhumanapalli SA, Vinyak S, Patel D, Tirupathi R, Shah V, Patel UK, Rana RK |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| DOI |
<a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59591">https://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59591</a> |
| Public note |
https://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59591 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha item type |
Journal Article |
| Item type description |
Article |
