A case report of malignant obesity hypoventilation syndrome: A weighty problem in our ICUs. (Record no. 2189)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03039nam a22003377a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 170428s20172017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 2213-0071
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 27920974
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A case report of malignant obesity hypoventilation syndrome: A weighty problem in our ICUs.
251 ## - Source
Source Respiratory Medicine Case Reports. 20:38-41, 2017
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Respir Med Case Rep. 20:38-41, 2017
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Respiratory medicine case reports
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2017
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2017
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2017-05-06
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CASE PRESENTATION: 35 year old African American gentleman with a body mass index (BMI) of 115 kg/m<sup>2</sup> presented to the hospital with respiratory distress. On admission he was noted to have multi-organ dysfunction including respiratory failure, renal failure, cardiac and liver abnormalities. His hospital course was remarkable for recurrent cardiac arrest following extubation, complicated tracheostomy, and progressive organ failure despite medical therapy. After a 30 day hospitalization, patient and family decided on terminal extubation owing to worsening medical condition and lack of therapeutic and disposition options.
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Abstract CONCLUSION: Physicians should be aware of MOHS as a common condition with high morbidity and mortality. Optimal management remains to be determined.
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Abstract DISCUSSION: The super obese present a number of challenges when admitted to the ICU. Patients with respiratory distress are frequently misdiagnosed and treated for asthma and COPD when obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is more consistent with the clinical picture. OHS in the superobese is often accompanied by multi-system organ dysfunction, a condition with high morbidity and mortality, with limited treatment options. Standard imaging techniques and procedures are made difficult or impossible by body habitus and often require expert intervention. Surgical options have been used in the treatment of the super obese and resulted in rapid weight loss, improvement in respiratory function, as well as improved metabolism and decreased inflammation. The role of surgery in MOHS remains to be elucidated.
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Abstract INTRODUCTION: The obesity epidemic is reflected by increasing numbers of morbidly obese patients being admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). These are complicated patients whose care involves many diagnostic and treatment challenges. We are presenting a fatal case of super obesity, hypoventilation, and multi-organ failure known as malignant obesity hypoventilation syndrome (MOHS).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element PubMed-not-MEDLINE -- Not indexed
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Medicine/Pulmonary-Critical Care
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Cuneo, Brian M
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Local Authors Tatusov, Michael
790 ## - Authors
All authors Cuneo BM, Joseph JJ, Tatusov M
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.11.005">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.11.005</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.11.005
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 05/06/2017   27920974 27920974 05/06/2017 05/06/2017 Journal Article

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