Mapping Common Aphasia Assessments to Underlying Cognitive Processes and Their Neural Substrates. (Record no. 2224)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03899nam a22006137a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 170428s20172017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1545-9683
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 28135902
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Mapping Common Aphasia Assessments to Underlying Cognitive Processes and Their Neural Substrates.
251 ## - Source
Source Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair. :1545968316688797, 2017 Jan 01
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Neurorehabil Neural Repair. :1545968316688797, 2017 Jan 01
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2017
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2017
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2017-04-28
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 2006 - 2009, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - March 2006
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Understanding the relationships between clinical tests, the processes they measure, and the brain networks underlying them, is critical in order for clinicians to move beyond aphasia syndrome classification toward specification of individual language process impairments.
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Abstract CONCLUSIONS: An extensive clinical aphasia assessment identifies 4 independent language functions, relying on discrete parts of the left middle cerebral artery territory. A better understanding of the processes underlying cognitive tests and the link between lesion and behavior may lead to improved aphasia diagnosis, and may yield treatments better targeted to an individual's specific pattern of deficits and preserved abilities.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS: Twenty-five behavioral tests were administered to a group of 38 chronic left hemisphere stroke survivors and a high-resolution magnetic resonance image was obtained. Test scores were entered into a principal components analysis to extract the latent variables (factors) measured by the tests. Multivariate lesion-symptom mapping was used to localize lesions associated with the factor scores.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognitive, language, and neuroanatomical factors underlying scores of commonly used aphasia tests.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: The principal components analysis yielded 4 dissociable factors, which we labeled Word Finding/Fluency, Comprehension, Phonology/Working Memory Capacity, and Executive Function. While many tests loaded onto the factors in predictable ways, some relied heavily on factors not commonly associated with the tests. Lesion symptom mapping demonstrated discrete brain structures associated with each factor, including frontal, temporal, and parietal areas extending beyond the classical language network. Specific functions mapped onto brain anatomy largely in correspondence with modern neural models of language processing.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Aphasia/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Aphasia/pp [Physiopathology]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Brain Mapping
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Cognition/ph [Physiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Learning/ph [Physiology]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Adult
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aphasia/et [Etiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Executive Function/ph [Physiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Factor Analysis, Statistical
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Functional Laterality
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Imaging, Three-Dimensional
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Magnetic Resonance Imaging
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Memory, Short-Term
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Neuropsychological Tests
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Regression Analysis
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Stroke/co [Complications]
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar National Rehabilitation Network
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Neurology
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Lacey, Elizabeth H
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Turkeltaub, Peter E
790 ## - Authors
All authors Fama ME, Lacey EH, Skipper-Kallal LM, Turkeltaub PE, Xing S
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968316688797">https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968316688797</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968316688797
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 04/28/2017   28135902 28135902 04/28/2017 04/28/2017 Journal Article

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