Quality of Life and Burnout Rates Across Surgical Specialties: A Systematic Review. [Review] (Record no. 2450)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03862nam a22004817a 4500
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fixed length control field 170707s20162016 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 2168-6254
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 27410167
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Quality of Life and Burnout Rates Across Surgical Specialties: A Systematic Review. [Review]
251 ## - Source
Source JAMA Surgery. 151(10):970-978, 2016 Oct 01
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Abbreviated source JAMA Surg. 151(10):970-978, 2016 Oct 01
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name JAMA surgery
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2016
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Manufacturer FY2017
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Date added to catalog 2017-07-07
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Abstract Conclusions and Relevance: Burnout and QOL vary across all surgical specialties. Whether sex affects burnout rates remains unclear. Residents are at an increased risk for burnout and more likely to report a poor QOL than attending surgeons.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Evidence Review: An OVID electronic search encompassing MEDLINE, PsycInfo, and EMBASE was completed using the following MeSH search terms: quality of life, burnout, surgeon, surgical specialty, and United States. Full articles published in English from January 1, 1980, to June 10, 2015, that evaluated US surgical specialists and included more than 1 question related to QOL were included. Review articles and evaluations that included medical students or nonsurgical health care professionals were excluded. Of 1420 titles, 41 articles met these criteria. The standardized methodologic principles of PRISMA for reporting systematic reviews guided analysis. Primary end points were QOL scores and burnout rates that compared sex, age, level of training (resident vs attending), surgical specialty, and the type of assessment tool. Secondary outcomes included proposed work hours and income as factors contributing to burnout. Owing to the heterogeneity of data reporting among articles, qualitative analysis was also reported.
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Abstract Findings: Of the 16 specialties included, pediatric (86% to 96%) and endocrine (96%) surgeons demonstrated the highest career satisfaction, whereas a portion of plastic surgeons (33%) and vascular surgeons (64%) were least satisfied. The effect of sex was variable. Residents demonstrated a significantly higher risk for burnout than attending surgeons across multiple specialties, including obstetrics and gynecology, otolaryngology, and orthopedic surgery. One-third of the studies found hours worked per week to be a statistically significant predictor of burnout, decreased career satisfaction, and poorer QOL.
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Abstract Importance: Establishing strategies to minimize the burden of burnout and poor quality of life (QOL) on surgeons relies on a thorough understanding of QOL and burnout among the various surgical specialties.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Objectives: To systematically review the literature across multiple surgical specialties and provide a comprehensive understanding of QOL and burnout among all surgeons, to delineate variation in rates of burnout and poor QOL, and to elucidate factors that are commonly implicated in these outcomes.
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Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Burnout, Professional/px [Psychology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Physicians/px [Psychology]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Quality of Life/px [Psychology]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Specialties, Surgical
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Work Schedule Tolerance/px [Psychology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Burnout, Professional/et [Etiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Burnout, Professional/pc [Prevention & Control]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Income
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Internship and Residency
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Job Satisfaction
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Sex Factors
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
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Department Surgery
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Medline publication type Journal Article
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Review
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Local Authors Sosin, Michael
790 ## - Authors
All authors Evans SR, Pulcrano M, Sosin M
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DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1647">https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1647</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2016.1647
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 07/07/2017   27410167 27410167 07/07/2017 07/07/2017 Journal Article

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