Trends in Opioid Analgesic Use in Encounters Involving Physician Trainees in U.S. Emergency Departments. (Record no. 2738)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03289nam a22004337a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 170411s20162016 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1526-2375
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 28025373
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Trends in Opioid Analgesic Use in Encounters Involving Physician Trainees in U.S. Emergency Departments.
251 ## - Source
Source Pain Medicine. 17(12):2389-2396, 2016 Dec
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source PAIN MED. 17(12):2389-2396, 2016 Dec
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2016
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2016
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Date added to catalog 2017-05-24
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Abstract BACKGROUND: Opioid analgesic use has increased dramatically in emergency departments (EDs), but the relative contribution of physician trainees has not been explored. We assessed trends in opioid utilization focusing on ED encounters where a physician trainee was involved.
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Abstract CONCLUSION: Opioid utilization patterns for visits involving trainees reflect similar trends in attending practice, and highlights the more liberal opioid prescribing climate over time.
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Abstract Copyright c 2016 American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract METHODS: We studied ED visits from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2001-2011. Adult ED visits in which an opioid was administered in the ED or prescribed at discharge were stratified by whether or not there was trainee involvement. Trends in use over time for five common opioids (codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, morphine, oxycodone) were tested using survey-weighted logistic regression.
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Abstract RESULTS: From 2001-02 to 2009-11, the proportion of ED visits where an opioid analgesic was used increased 31.5% from 21.9% (95% CI: 20.3-23.6) of visits to 28.8% (95% CI: 27.5-30.1). Trainee involvement in ED visits was stable, with 9.3% (95% CI: 7.7-11.3) seen by a trainee in 2001-02 vs. 10.2% (95% CI: 8.1-12.7) in 2010-11. Opioid use in visits with trainee involvement did not change significantly over time relative to visits without a trainee (increase of 36.8% compared to 31.2% without trainees, P=0.652). Trends in opioid utilization for trainee visits paralleled non-trainee visits. Hydromorphone had the greatest relative increase in use for all providers. Adjusted for patient- and hospital-level factors, the probability of receiving opioids when a trainee was involved increased to a greater extent than among non-trainee visits (30.9% vs. 24.0%).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Analgesics, Opioid/tu [Therapeutic Use]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Emergency Service, Hospital/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Practice Patterns, Physicians'/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Health Care Surveys
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Internship and Residency
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Topical term or geographic name entry element United States
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
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Department Emergency Medicine
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Mazer-Amirshahi, Maryann
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Local Authors Nelson, Lewis S
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Local Authors Sun, Christie
790 ## - Authors
All authors Mazer-Amirshahi M, Mullins PM, Nelson LS, Perrone J, Pines JM, Sun C
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DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw048">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw048</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw048
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 05/24/2017   28025373 28025373 05/24/2017 05/24/2017 Journal Article

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