Longitudinal Hemodynamics of Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valves in the PARTNER Trial. (Record no. 2768)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 04841nam a22005537a 4500
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fixed length control field 171017s20172017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 28973520
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Longitudinal Hemodynamics of Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valves in the PARTNER Trial.
251 ## - Source
Source JAMA Cardiology. 2(11):1197-1206, 2017 11 01.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source JAMA Cardiol. 2(11):1197-1206, 2017 11 01.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name JAMA cardiology
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2017
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2018
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2017-10-17
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Conclusions and Relevance: This large, core laboratory-based study of transcatheter heart valves revealed excellent durability of the transcatheter heart valves and SAVR. Abnormal findings in individual patients, suggestive of valve thrombosis or structural deterioration, were rare in this protocol-driven database and require further investigation.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Design, Setting, and Participants: In this study, we analyzed core laboratory-generated data from echocardiograms of all patients enrolled in the Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves (PARTNER) 1 Trial with successful TAVR or surgical AVR (SAVR) obtained preimplantation and at 7 days, 1 and 6 months, and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years postimplantation. Patients from continued access observational studies were included for comparison.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Importance: Use of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for severe aortic stenosis is growing rapidly. However, to our knowledge, the durability of these prostheses is incompletely defined.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Interventions: Successful implantation after randomization to TAVR vs SAVR (PARTNER 1A; TAVR, n=321; SAVR, n=313), TAVR vs medical treatment (PARTNER 1B; TAVR, n=165), and continued access (TAVR, n=1996). Five-year echocardiogram data were available for 424 patients after TAVR and 49 after SAVR.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Main Outcomes and Measures: Death or reintervention for aortic valve structural indications, measured using aortic valve mean gradient, effective orifice area, Doppler velocity index, and evidence of hemodynamic deterioration by reintervention, adverse hemodynamics, or transvalvular regurgitation.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Objective: To determine the midterm hemodynamic performance of balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valves.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Results: Of 2795 included patients, the mean (SD) age was 84.5 (7.1) years, and 1313 (47.0%) were female. Population hemodynamic trends derived from nonlinear mixed-effects models showed small early favorable changes in the first few months post-TAVR, with a decrease of -2.9 mm Hg in aortic valve mean gradient, an increase of 0.028 in Doppler velocity index, and an increase of 0.09 cm2 in effective orifice area. There was relative stability at a median follow-up of 3.1 (maximum, 5) years. Moderate/severe transvalvular regurgitation was noted in 89 patients (3.7%) after TAVR and increased over time. Patients with SAVR showed no significant changes. In TAVR, death/reintervention was associated with lower ejection fraction, stroke volume index, and aortic valve mean gradient up to 3 years, with no association with Doppler velocity index or valve area. Reintervention occurred in 20 patients (0.8%) after TAVR and in 1 (0.3%) after SAVR and became less frequent over time. Reintervention was caused by structural deterioration of transcatheter heart valves in only 5 patients. Severely abnormal hemodynamics on echocardiograms were also infrequent and not associated with excess death or reintervention for either TAVR or SAVR.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Trial Registration: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00530894.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Aortic Valve Stenosis/su [Surgery]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Aortic Valve/su [Surgery]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Bioprosthesis
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Heart Valve Prosthesis
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Hemodynamics
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged, 80 and over
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aortic Valve/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Blood Flow Velocity
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Echocardiography
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Longitudinal Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Reoperation
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Stroke Volume
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Weissman, Neil J
790 ## - Authors
All authors Alu MC, Blackstone EH, Douglas PS, Finn MT, Hahn RT, Herrmann HC, Kapadia S, Kodali SK, Leon MB, Lerakis S, Lowry AM, Mack MJ, Makkar RR, Miller DC, PARTNER Trial Investigators, Pibarot P, Rajeswaran J, Smith CR, Svensson LG, Thourani VH, Webb JG, Weissman NJ
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2017.3306">https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2017.3306</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2017.3306
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
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          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 10/17/2017   28973520 28973520 10/17/2017 10/17/2017 Journal Article

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