Equalization of four cardiovascular risk algorithms after systematic recalibration: individual-participant meta-analysis of 86 prospective studies. (Record no. 3924)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04804nam a22005177a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 190724s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0195-668X
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy653 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 5198769 [pii]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code EMS80890 [mid]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PMC6374687 [pmc]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 30476079
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Equalization of four cardiovascular risk algorithms after systematic recalibration: individual-participant meta-analysis of 86 prospective studies.
251 ## - Source
Source European Heart Journal. 40(7):621-631, 2019 02 14.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Eur Heart J. 40(7):621-631, 2019 02 14.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source Eur Heart J. 40(7):621-631, 2019 02 14.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name European heart journal
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2019
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2019
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2018-12-14
268 ## - Previous citation
-- European Heart Journal. 40(7):621-631, 2019 02 14.
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 1996 - present (after 1 year), Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract AIMS: There is debate about the optimum algorithm for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk estimation. We conducted head-to-head comparisons of four algorithms recommended by primary prevention guidelines, before and after 'recalibration', a method that adapts risk algorithms to take account of differences in the risk characteristics of the populations being studied.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSION: Before recalibration, the clinical performance of four widely used CVD risk algorithms varied substantially. By contrast, simple recalibration nearly equalized their performance and improved modelled targeting of preventive action to clinical need.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Copyright (c) The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS AND RESULTS: Using individual-participant data on 360 737 participants without CVD at baseline in 86 prospective studies from 22 countries, we compared the Framingham risk score (FRS), Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE), pooled cohort equations (PCE), and Reynolds risk score (RRS). We calculated measures of risk discrimination and calibration, and modelled clinical implications of initiating statin therapy in people judged to be at 'high' 10 year CVD risk. Original risk algorithms were recalibrated using the risk factor profile and CVD incidence of target populations. The four algorithms had similar risk discrimination. Before recalibration, FRS, SCORE, and PCE over-predicted CVD risk on average by 10%, 52%, and 41%, respectively, whereas RRS under-predicted by 10%. Original versions of algorithms classified 29-39% of individuals aged >=40 years as high risk. By contrast, recalibration reduced this proportion to 22-24% for every algorithm. We estimated that to prevent one CVD event, it would be necessary to initiate statin therapy in 44-51 such individuals using original algorithms, in contrast to 37-39 individuals with recalibrated algorithms.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Algorithms
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Cardiovascular Diseases/et [Etiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Calibration
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Prospective Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Risk Assessment
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Health Research Institute
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Shara, Nawar M
790 ## - Authors
All authors Amouyel P, Arima H, Assmann G, Barr ELM, Barrett-Connor E, Ben-Shlomo Y, Bjorkelund C, Blaha MJ, Blazer DG, Bolton T, Brenner H, Brunner EJ, Burgess S, Casiglia E, Coady S, Cook NR, Cooper C, Cooper JA, Crespo CJ, D'Agostino RB, Daimon M, Danesh J, Dankner R, Davidson KW, Davis BR, Dekker JM, Di Angelantonio E, Donfrancesco C, Ducimetiere P, Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Engstrom G, Ezzati M, Ford I, Gallacher J, Gansevoort RT, Gillum RF, Goldbourt U, Gomez de la Camara A, Graham I, Greenland P, Gudnason V, Jackson R, Jorgensen T, Kaptoge S, Kauhanen J, Kavousi M, Khaw KT, Kiechl S, Kivimaki M, Knuiman MW, Koenig W, Kromhout D, Krumholz HM, Kuller LH, Lamarche B, Lawlor DA, Marin Ibanez A, Meade TW, Meisinger C, Monique Verschuren WM, Moons KGM, Nagel D, Nietert PJ, Nissinen A, Njolstad I, Nordestgaard BG, Onat A, Onuma O, Palmieri L, Pavlovic J, Pennells L, Price JF, Psaty BM, Ridker PM, Rodriguez B, Rosengren A, Roussel R, Sakurai M, Salomaa V, Sato S, Sattar N, Selmer R, Shara N, Simons LA, Sundstrom J, Sweeting M, Thompson SG, Tipping RW, Trevisan M, van der Schouw YT, Varghese CV, Visser M, Volzke H, Wallace RB, Whincup PH, White I, Willeit P, Wood A, Woodward M, Wouter Jukema J, Zhao X
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy653">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy653</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy653
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 12/14/2018   30476079 30476079 12/14/2018 12/14/2018 Journal Article

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