Fluoroquinolone-based versus beta lactam-based regimens for complicated intra-abdominal infections: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. [Review] (Record no. 4037)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03203nam a22003737a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 190118s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0924-8579
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.01.004 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code S0924-8579(19)30004-4 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 30639629
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Fluoroquinolone-based versus beta lactam-based regimens for complicated intra-abdominal infections: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. [Review]
251 ## - Source
Source International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2019 Jan 10
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Jan 10
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name International journal of antimicrobial agents
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2019
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2019
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status aheadofprint
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2019-01-18
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs) are common and confer significant morbidity, mortality, and cost. In this era of evolving antimicrobial resistance, selection of appropriate empiric antimicrobials is paramount. This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compares the effectiveness and safety of fluoroquinolone (FQ) versus beta-lactam (BL)-based regimens for the treatment of patients with cIAIs. The primary outcomes were treatment success in the clinically-evaluable (CE) and all-cause mortality in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. Subgroup analyses were performed based on specific antimicrobials, source of infection, and isolated pathogens. Seven trials (4125 patients) were included. FQ-based regimens included moxifloxacin (4 studies) or ciprofloxacin/metronidazole (3 studies); BL-based regimens were ceftriaxone/metronidazole (3 studies), carbapenems (2 studies), or piperacillin/tazobactam (2 studies). There was no difference in effectiveness in the CE [2883 patients, pooled risk ratio (RR) 1.00, 95% CI 0.95 - 1.04] or ITT population (3055 patients, RR 0.97 [0.94 - 1.01]); mortality (3614 patients, RR 1.04 [0.75 - 1.43]), and related adverse events (2801 patients, RR 0.97 [0.70 - 1.33]) were also similar. On subset analysis, moxifloxacin was slightly less effective than beta lactams in the CE (1934 patients, RR 0.96 [0.93 - 0.99]) and ITT population (1743 patients, RR 0.94 [0.91 - 0.98]). Although, fluoroquinolone-based and beta lactam-based regimens appear equally effective and safe for the treatment of patients with cIAIs, limited data suggests slightly inferior results with moxifloxacin. Selection of empiric coverage should be based on local bacterial epidemiology and patterns of resistance, as well as stewardship protocols.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Surgery/General Surgery
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Surgery/Trauma Surgery
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Review
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Mavros, Michail N
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Sava, Jack
790 ## - Authors
All authors Economopoulos KP, Falagas ME, Kyriakidou M, Mavros MN, Sava JA, Theochari NA
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.01.004">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.01.004</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.01.004
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
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          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 01/18/2019   30639629 30639629 01/18/2019 01/18/2019 Journal Article

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