Short-Term Time Trends in Prescribing Therapy for Hypothyroidism: Results of a Survey of American Thyroid Association Members. (Record no. 4146)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03852nam a22003617a 4500
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fixed length control field 190314s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1664-2392
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.3389/fendo.2019.00031 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PMC6363658 [pmc]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 30761091
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Short-Term Time Trends in Prescribing Therapy for Hypothyroidism: Results of a Survey of American Thyroid Association Members.
251 ## - Source
Source Frontiers in Endocrinology. 10:31, 2019.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 10:31, 2019.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Frontiers in endocrinology
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2019
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2019
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status epublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2019-03-14
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract <b>Objective:</b> Hypothyroid patients frequently request specific therapies from their physicians. Combination therapy is vigorously discussed at professional meetings. We wished to determine if physician prescribing patterns for hypothyroidism changed during 2017 after specific educational events. <b>Methods:</b> A survey addressing treatment of hypothyroidism was emailed to American Thyroid Association (ATA) members on three occasions in 2017. The Spring emails were sent prior to a satellite symposium addressing hypothyroidism, and prior to the annual Endocrine Society and ATA meetings; the December emails were sent after these events. Physicians were presented with thirteen theoretical patients and chose from 6 therapeutic options, including levothyroxine, synthetic combination therapy, thyroid extract, and liothyronine monotherapy. The patient scenarios successively incorporated factors potentially providing reasons for considering combination therapy. Multivariate repeated measures logistic regression analyses first examined effects of physician characteristics on prescribing the various therapies. Then, analyses also incorporated timing, by comparing prescribing patterns in February, March, and December. <b>Results:</b> In analyses of prescribing levothyroxine monotherapy vs. any T3 therapy, there was a trend of borderline significance (p = 0.053) for T3 therapy to be prescribed more in December compared with February-March combined. When multivariate analyses were performed controlling for time and physician characteristics, choice of therapy was only significantly affected by country of practice (OR 1.7, CI 1.3-2.2). Physician choice of therapies was also examined for the options of continuing (1) levothyroxine, vs. (2) increasing levothyroxine, (3) adding liothyronine either with or without levothyroxine reduction, or (4) replacing levothyroxine with desiccated thyroid extract or liothyronine. When multivariate analyses incorporating time and physician characteristics were performed, respondents in December (OR 1.5, CI 1.0-2.3) and those practicing in North America (OR 1.8, CI 1.2-2.6) were more likely to prescribe liothyronine. <b>Conclusions:</b> This survey shows that although current North American guidelines do not recommend combination therapy, such therapy is being prescribed more over time and is also more commonly prescribed in North America. It is possible our guidelines are failing to incorporate evidence that physicians are considering when prescribing combination therapy. Such evidence could include data about patient preferences, and this needs to be a focus of future studies.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Health Research Institute
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
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Department Medicine/Endocrinology
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Jonklaas, Jacqueline
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Local Authors Shara, Nawar M
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Local Authors Tefera, Eshetu
790 ## - Authors
All authors Jonklaas J, Shara N, Tefera E
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00031">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00031</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00031
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
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          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 03/14/2019   30761091 30761091 03/14/2019 03/14/2019 Journal Article

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