Demonstrating the impact of POLST forms on hospital care requires information not contained in state registries. (Record no. 4477)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03434nam a22005297a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 190724s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1932-6203
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1371/journal.pone.0217113 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PMC6581427 [pmc]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PONE-D-19-09139 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 31211788
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Demonstrating the impact of POLST forms on hospital care requires information not contained in state registries.
251 ## - Source
Source PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 14(6):e0217113, 2019.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source PLoS ONE. 14(6):e0217113, 2019.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name PloS one
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2019
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2019
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status epublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2019-07-24
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online through MWHC library: 2006 - present
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) programs have expanded rapidly, but evaluating their impact on hospital care is challenging.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSION: Among patients who wanted to avoid intubation and/or CPR, MOLST forms were protective when the patient was unaccompanied by a healthcare proxy at admission and could not communicate. Fewer than 10% of patients met these criteria during unplanned readmissions, and state registry data does not allow this sub-population to be identified.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate how careful study design can reveal POLST's impact at hospital admission and why analyses of state registry data are unlikely to capture POLST's effects.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: Among 1,507 patients with DNR/I orders at discharge, 124 (8%) had unplanned readmissions, 112 (90%) could communicate or were accompanied by a proxy at readmission, and 12 (10%) could not communicate and were unaccompanied. For patients who were unaccompanied and could not communicate, MOLST significantly decreased the median time from readmission to DNR/I order (1.2 vs 27.1 hours, P = .001), but this association was greatly attenuated among patients who could communicate or were accompanied by a proxy (16.4 vs 25.4 hours P = .10).
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Adult in-patients with Do Not Intubate and/or Do Not Resuscitate (DNR/I) orders in the electronic medical record at the time of discharge from Johns Hopkins Hospital over 18 months. For patients with unplanned readmissions within 30 days, records were reviewed to determine if a Maryland Medical Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MOLST) form was presented and for the time from readmission to a DNR/I order in the EMR. Analyses were stratified by whether patients could communicate or were accompanied by a proxy at readmission.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Patient Care
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Physicians
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Resuscitation Orders
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Cohort Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Patient Admission/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Patient Admission/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Medicine/Palliative Care
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Rao, Anirudh
790 ## - Authors
All authors Needham DM, Ning X, Rao A, Tao JJ, Turnbull AE
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217113">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217113</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217113
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 07/24/2019   31211788 31211788 07/24/2019 07/24/2019 Journal Article

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