Association Between Antipsychotics and All-Cause Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults. (Record no. 4795)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03124nam a22003497a 4500
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fixed length control field 191204s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1079-5006
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1093/gerona/glz045 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 5315587 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 30753301
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Association Between Antipsychotics and All-Cause Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.
251 ## - Source
Source Journals of Gerontology Series A-Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences. 74(12):1916-1921, 2019 Nov 13.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 74(12):1916-1921, 2019 Nov 13.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2019
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2020
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2019-12-04
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Antipsychotics are prescribed to treat various symptoms in older adults, however, their safety in this context has not been fully evaluated. The objective was to evaluate mortality risks associated with off-label use of antipsychotics among older adults with no preexisting mental illness or dementia relative to those with diagnosis of dementia.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSION: In a large cohort of older adults, antipsychotics were associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality. While significant increase in mortality was attributable to the diagnosis of dementia, the addition of antipsychotics resulted in added mortality risk among all patients. Antipsychotic medications should be used cautiously in all older adults, not only those with dementia. Copyright Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America 2019.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS: Data (2007-2015) were derived from Department of Veterans Affairs registries for 730,226 patients (>=65 years) with no baseline serious mental illness, dementia). We estimated the cumulative incidence of antipsychotics prescription and 10-year all-cause mortality. The extended Cox models were used to estimate Hazard Ratios (HRs) associated with antipsychotics prescription, adjusted for time-varying covariates, dementia diagnosis, comorbidity index score, and age at time of first exposure to antipsychotics.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: The study included 98% males, 13% African Americans, and 81% Caucasian. Patients with dementia and antipsychotics had the highest risk of mortality (78.0%), followed by (73.0%) for patients with dementia alone and compared with patients without dementia or antipsychotics exposure who had the lowest mortality risk (42.0%). Exposure to typical antipsychotics was associated with (HR: 2.1, confidence interval [CI] 2.0-2.2) compared with atypical antipsychotics (HR: 1.5, CI 1.4-1.5, p = <.0001).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Health Research Institute
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Shara, Nawar M
790 ## - Authors
All authors Balish M, Boustani MA, Fokar A, Kheirbek RE, Little JT, Llorente M, Shara NM
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glz045">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glz045</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glz045
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 12/04/2019   30753301 30753301 12/04/2019 12/04/2019 Journal Article

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