Sex and Racial Disparities in the Treatment and Outcomes of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer. (Record no. 5393)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03828nam a22006377a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 200902s20202020 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0090-4295
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1016/j.urology.2020.06.087 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code S0090-4295(20)30992-4 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 32810481
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Sex and Racial Disparities in the Treatment and Outcomes of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer.
251 ## - Source
Source Urology. 151:154-162, 2021 05.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Urology. 151:154-162, 2021 05.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source Urology. 2020 Aug 15
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Urology
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2021
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2021
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status aheadofprint
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2020-09-02
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Urology. 2020 Aug 15
269 ## - Original dates
Original fiscal year FY2021
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS: Using the National Cancer Database, we identified patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer from 2004-2014. Treatments analyzed included no treatment, cystectomy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus cystectomy ("optimal treatment"), cystectomy plus adjuvant chemotherapy, and chemoradiation. Propensity matching compared mortality outcomes between sexes. Logistic models evaluated predictors of receiving optimal treatment, as well as mortality.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract OBJECTIVE: To identify racial and sex disparities in the treatment and outcomes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) using a nationwide oncology outcomes database.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: 47229 patients were identified. Most patients were male (73.4%) and underwent cystectomy alone (69.0%). Propensity score matching demonstrated increased 90-day mortality in women vs. men (13.0% vs. 11.6%, p=0.009), despite adjusting for differences in treatments between sexes. Logistic regression models showed no difference in receipt of optimal treatment between sexes (OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.83-1.22) although black patients were less likely to receive optimal treatment (OR 0.15, 95% CI 0.05-0.48). Logistic regression models confirmed increased 90-day mortality in female (OR 1.17, CI 1.08-1.27, p<0.001) and black (OR 1.29, CI 1.11-1.50, p=0.001) patients. Females had a lower overall survival on Cox regression analysis (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.87-0.97) CONCLUSIONS: While there do not appear to be significant treatment disparities between sexes, women experience higher 90-day mortality and lower overall survival. Black patients are less likely to receive optimal treatment and have a higher risk of 90-day mortality. Additional research is needed to determine the variables leading to worse outcomes in females and identify impediments to black patients receiving optimal treatment. Copyright (c) 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Healthcare Disparities
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/mo [Mortality]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/th [Therapy]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Databases, Factual
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Neoplasm Invasiveness
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Race Factors
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Sex Factors
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element United States/ep [Epidemiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pa [Pathology]
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Health Research Institute
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Urology
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Carvalho, Filipe
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Egan, Jillian
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Hwang, Jonathan J
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Krasnow, Ross
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Lynch, John
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Marinaro, Jessica
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Stamatakis, Lambros
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Zeymo, Alexander
790 ## - Authors
All authors Carvalho F, Egan J, Hwang J, Kowalczyk K, Krasnow R, Lynch J, Marinaro J, Stamatakis L, Williams S, Zeymo A
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2020.06.087">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2020.06.087</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2020.06.087
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 09/02/2020   32810481 32810481 09/02/2020 09/02/2020 Journal Article

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