Potential role of the skin and gut microbiota in premenarchal vulvar lichen sclerosus: A pilot case-control study. (Record no. 6110)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02849nam a22003377a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 210217s20212021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1932-6203
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1371/journal.pone.0245243 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PONE-D-20-26287 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 33444404
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Potential role of the skin and gut microbiota in premenarchal vulvar lichen sclerosus: A pilot case-control study.
251 ## - Source
Source PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 16(1):e0245243, 2021.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source PLoS ONE. 16(1):e0245243, 2021.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name PloS one
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2021
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2021
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status epublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2021-02-17
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online through MWHC library: 2006 - present
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract The etiology of vulvar lichen sclerosus (LS) remains unclear; however, alterations in cutaneous and gut microbiota may be contributing to the pathogenesis of this inflammatory condition. To explore this hypothesis, we conducted a pilot case-control study, obtaining dermal swab and stool samples from prepubertal girls with vulvar LS (n = 5), girls with nonspecific vulvovaginitis (n = 5), and healthy controls (n = 3). Samples (n = 56) were subjected to total DNA extractions. Resulting DNA was purified, subjected to PCR (targeting the V3V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene), sequenced, and analyzed using QIIME, MetagenomeSeq, and DESeq2 software packages. Our findings showed that there were significant differences in the cutaneous and gut microbiotas of girls with LS compared to controls. On the skin, girls with LS had a statistically significantly higher relative abundance of Porphyromonas spp., Parvimonas spp., Peptoniphilus spp., Prevotella spp., Dialister spp., and Peptostreptococcus spp., but a lower relative abundance of Cornyebacterium compared to the control group. In the gut samples, girls with LS had a significantly higher relative abundance of Dialister spp., Clostridiales spp., Paraprevotella spp., Escherichia coli, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, and Akkermansia muciniphila, and a lower relative abundance of Roseburia faecis and Ruminococcus bromii compared to controls. These results suggest a potential association between cutaneous and gut dysbiosis and pediatric vulvar LS. Future studies involving larger samples sizes are warranted to further evaluate this association.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Obstetrics and Gynecology/Pediatric and Adolescent
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Gomez-Lobo, Veronica
790 ## - Authors
All authors Arnold JD, Chattopadhyay S, Gomez-Lobo V, Hittle L, Malayil L, Marathe KS, Mongodin EF, Sapkota AR
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245243">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245243</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245243
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 02/17/2021   33444404 33444404 02/17/2021 02/17/2021 Journal Article

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