Fooled by the fragments: vitamin B12 deficiency masquerading as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. (Record no. 6712)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02914nam a22003137a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 210726s20212021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1080/20009666.2021.1893143 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 1893143 [pii]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PMC8118444 [pmc]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 34234915
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Fooled by the fragments: vitamin B12 deficiency masquerading as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
251 ## - Source
Source Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives. 11(3):397-403, 2021.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 11(3):397-403, 2021.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2021
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2021
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status epublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2021-07-26
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Background: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a hematological emergency requiring prompt plasmapheresis. Conversely, vitamin B12 deficiency is a relatively benign diagnosis that can mimic microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, characterized by the presence of anemia, thrombocytopenia, indirect hyperbilirubinemia, markers of hemolysis, and schistocytes. This case series highlights the association of vitamin B12 deficiency and its TTP-like presentations. Cases: The first case describes a 72-year-old man with shortness of breath and weakness. Diagnostics were notable for pancytopenia, schistocytes, and a low reticulocyte index. Intriguingly, total bilirubin was only mildly elevated however LDH and Haptoglobin were elevated and low, respectively. Additional diagnostic workup demonstrated an undetectable B12, elevated methylmalonic acid and elevated homocysteine. Initiation of B12 supplementation resolved his pancytopenia. The second case describes a 57-year-old man with chest tightness, dyspnea on exertion, and night sweats. Diagnostic evaluation demonstrated pancytopenia, schistocytes, a low reticulocyte index, and a remarkably low B12. He had associated high methylmalonic acid and homocysteine levels, confirming the diagnosis. B12 supplementation resolved his pancytopenia. Conclusion: The polysymptomatic presentation of vitamin B12 deficiency-induced pseudothrombotic microangiopathy highlights the vitamin's role in essential physiological cellular functions. Rapid recognition of the underlying etiology of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia is necessary as treatment approaches diverge greatly. Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of Greater Baltimore Medical Center.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Union Memorial Hospital
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Case Reports
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Haas, Christopher J
790 ## - Authors
All authors Batth PK, Haas CJ, Hicks R, Jahangiri P
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1893143">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1893143</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2021.1893143
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 07/26/2021   34234915 34234915 07/26/2021 07/26/2021 Journal Article

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