The tumour microenvironment shapes innate lymphoid cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. (Record no. 6747)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 03270nam a22003737a 4500
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fixed length control field 211101s20212021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0017-5749
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
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PMID 34340996
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Title The tumour microenvironment shapes innate lymphoid cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Source Gut. 2021 Aug 02
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Abbreviated source Gut. 2021 Aug 02
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Journal name Gut
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Year 2021
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Manufacturer FY2022
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Publication status aheadofprint
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2021-11-01
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Abstract CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the tumour cytokine milieu controls ILC composition and HCC outcome. Specific changes of cytokines modify ILC composition in the tumour by inducing plasticity and alter ILC function. Copyright (c) Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
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Abstract DESIGN: We performed bulk RNA sequencing of HCC tissue as well as flow cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing of enriched ILCs from non-tumour liver, margin and tumour core derived from 48 patients with HCC. Simultaneous measurement of protein and RNA expression at the single-cell level (AbSeq) identified precise signatures of ILC subgroups. In vitro culturing of ILCs was used to validate findings from in silico analysis. Analysis of RNA-sequencing data from large HCC cohorts allowed stratification and survival analysis based on transcriptomic signatures.
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Abstract OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a typical inflammation-associated cancer. Tissue resident innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) have been suggested to control tumour surveillance. Here, we studied how the local cytokine milieu controls ILCs in HCC.
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Abstract RESULTS: RNA sequencing of tumour, non-tumour and margin identified tumour-dependent gradients, which were associated with poor survival and control of ILC plasticity. Single-cell RNA sequencing and flow cytometry of ILCs from HCC livers identified natural killer (NK)-like cells in the non-tumour tissue, losing their cytotoxic profile as they transitioned into tumour ILC1 and NK-like-ILC3 cells. Tumour ILC composition was mediated by cytokine gradients that directed ILC plasticity towards activated tumour ILC2s. This was liver-specific and not seen in ILCs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Patients with high ILC2/ILC1 ratio expressed interleukin-33 in the tumour that promoted ILC2 generation, which was associated with better survival.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
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Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
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Department MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
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Department Surgery/Transplantation
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Department Transplant Surgery Research Fellowship
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Dhani, Harmeet
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Local Authors Fishbein, Thomas M
790 ## - Authors
All authors Craig A, Dhani HS, Diggs LP, Fishbein T, Gertz EM, Greten TF, Heinrich B, Heinrich S, Hu Y, Kang J, Kapoor V, Kleiner DE, Korangy F, Kroemer A, Ma C, McVey JC, Rosato U, Ruf B, Ruppin E, Schaffer AA, Shen TW, Stovroff MK, Subramanyam V, Telford W, Wang XW, Yan C, Zhao Y
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DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325288">https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325288</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325288
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
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          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 11/01/2021   34340996 34340996 11/01/2021 11/01/2021 Journal Article

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