Improved motivation and readiness to quit shortly after lung cancer screening: Evidence for a teachable moment. (Record no. 747)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03821nam a22005297a 4500
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fixed length control field 220222s20222022 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1002/cncr.34133 [doi]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 35143041
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Improved motivation and readiness to quit shortly after lung cancer screening: Evidence for a teachable moment.
251 ## - Source
Source Cancer. 128(10):1976-1986, 2022 May 15.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Cancer. 128(10):1976-1986, 2022 May 15.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source Cancer. 2022 Feb 10
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Cancer
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2022
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Manufacturer FY2022
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Publication date 2022 Feb 10
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2022-02-22
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Cancer. 2022 Feb 10
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from the MWHC library: 1948 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006
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Abstract BACKGROUND: For patients at high risk for lung cancer, screening using low-dose computed tomography (lung cancer screening [LCS]) is recommended. The purpose of this study was to examine whether screening may serve as a teachable moment for smoking-related outcomes.
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Abstract CONCLUSIONS: During the brief window between registering for LCS and receiving the results, the authors observed that very few participants quit smoking, but a significant proportion improved on readiness and motivation to quit, particularly among individuals who were undergoing their first scan and those who were extremely worried about lung cancer. These results indicate that providing evidence-based tobacco treatment can build upon this teachable moment. Copyright (c) 2022 American Cancer Society.
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Abstract METHODS: In a smoking-cessation trial, participants (N = 843) completed 2 phone interviews before randomization: before LCS (T0) and after LCS (T1). By using logistic and linear regression, the authors examined teachable moment variables (perceived risk, lung cancer worry) and outcomes (readiness, motivation, and cigarettes per day [CPD]).
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Abstract RESULTS: Participants were a mean +/- SD age of 63.7 +/- 5.9 years, had 47.8 +/- 7.1 pack-years of smoking, 35.2% had a high school diploma or General Educational Development (high school equivalency) degree or less, and 42.3% were undergoing their first scan. Between T0 and T1, 25.7% of participants increased readiness to quit, 9.6% decreased readiness, and 64.7% reported no change (P < .001). Motivation to quit increased (P < .05) and CPD decreased between assessments (P < .001), but only 1.3% self-reported quitting. Compared with individuals who reported no lung cancer worry/little worry, extreme worry was associated with readiness to quit in the next 30 days (odds ratio, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1-3.0) and with higher motivation (b = 0.83; P < .001) at T1. Individuals undergoing a baseline (vs annual) scan were more ready to quit in the next 30 days (odds ratio, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.3-2.5).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Lung Neoplasms
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Smoking Cessation
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Early Detection of Cancer
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Lung Neoplasms/di [Diagnosis]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Lung Neoplasms/pc [Prevention & Control]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Motivation
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Smoking Cessation/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Smoking Cessation/px [Psychology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Smoking/ae [Adverse Effects]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Smoking/ep [Epidemiology]
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department MedStar Shah Medical Group
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Department Population Health
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Parikh, Vicky
790 ## - Authors
All authors Abrams DB, Cordon M, Eyestone E, Lung Screening, Tobacco, Health Trial, Luta G, McKee BJ, Niaura RS, Parikh V, Regis SM, Smith L, Stanton CA, Taylor KL, Williams RM
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.34133">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.34133</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.34133
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 02/22/2022   35143041 35143041 02/22/2022 02/22/2022 Journal Article

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