Coronary Calcium to Rule Out Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Acute Chest Pain. (Record no. 779)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04212nam a22005537a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 220222s20222022 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.06.027 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code S1936-878X(21)00625-2 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 34656462
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Coronary Calcium to Rule Out Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Acute Chest Pain.
251 ## - Source
Source Jacc: Cardiovascular Imaging. 15(2):271-280, 2022 02.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 15(2):271-280, 2022 02.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 15(2):271-280, 2022 Feb.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2022
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2022
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Publication date 2022 Feb
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2022-02-22
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Jacc: Cardiovascular Imaging. 15(2):271-280, 2022 Feb.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: It is not yet well established whether CAC can be used to rule out obstructive CAD in the ED setting.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSIONS: In a large population presenting to ED with CP at low to intermediate risk, CAC = 0 was common. CAC = 0 ruled out obstructive CAD and revascularization in more than 99% of the patients, and <5% with CAC = 0 had any CAD. Integrating CAC testing very early in CP evaluation may be effective in appropriate triage of patients by identifying individuals who can safely defer additional testing and more invasive procedures. Copyright (c) 2022 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS: We included patients from the Baptist Health South Florida Chest Pain Registry presenting to the ED with CP at low to intermediate risk for ACS (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction risk score <=2, normal/nondiagnostic electrocardiography, and troponin levels) who underwent CAC and coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) procedures for evaluation of ACS. To assess the diagnostic accuracy of CAC testing to diagnose obstructive CAD and identify the need for coronary revascularization during hospitalization, we estimated sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values (PPV), and negative predictive values (NPV).
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the ability of coronary artery calcium (CAC) as an initial diagnostic tool to rule out obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in a very large registry of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute chest pain (CP) who were at low to intermediate risk for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: Our study included 5,192 patients (mean age: 53.5 +/- 10.8 years; 46% male; 62% Hispanic). Overall, 2,902 patients (56%) had CAC = 0, of which 135 (4.6%) had CAD (114 [3.9%] nonobstructive and 21 [0.7%] obstructive). Among those with CAC >0, 23% had obstructive CAD. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of CAC testing to diagnose obstructive CAD were 96.2%, 62.4%, 22.4%, and 99.3%, respectively. The NPV for identifying those who needed revascularization was 99.6%. Among patients with CAC = 0, 11 patients (0.4%) underwent revascularization, and the number needed to test with CCTA to detect 1 patient who required revascularization was 264.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Calcium
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Coronary Artery Disease
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Adult
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Chest Pain/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Chest Pain/et [Etiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Coronary Angiography/mt [Methods]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Coronary Artery Disease/co [Complications]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Coronary Artery Disease/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Coronary Artery Disease/ep [Epidemiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Predictive Value of Tests
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Union Memorial Hospital
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Internal Medicine Residency
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Grandhi, Gowtham
790 ## - Authors
All authors Batlle JC, Bittencourt MS, Blaha MJ, Blankstein R, Cainzos-Achirica M, Cury RC, Grandhi GR, Latif MA, Mszar R, Nasir K, Rajan T, Shaw LJ
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.06.027">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.06.027</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.06.027
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 02/22/2022   34656462 34656462 02/22/2022 02/22/2022 Journal Article

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