Opioid Consumption Following Foot and Ankle Surgery.

MedStar author(s):
Citation: Foot & Ankle International. 39(6):649-656, 2018 06.PMID: 29506395Institution: MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: Surgery/Orthopaedic SurgeryForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal ArticleSubject headings: *Analgesics, Opioid/tu [Therapeutic Use] | *Ankle/su [Surgery] | *Foot/su [Surgery] | *Pain, Postoperative/dt [Drug Therapy] | Humans | Nerve Block | Orthopedic Procedures | Pain Management | Retrospective Studies | Surveys and QuestionnairesYear: 2018Local holdings: Available online from MWHC library: 1999 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006ISSN:
  • 1071-1007
Name of journal: Foot & ankle internationalAbstract: Background Orthopaedic surgeons frequently prescribe pain medications during the postoperative period. The efficacy of these medications at alleviating pain after foot/ankle surgery and the quantity of medication required (and conversely, leftover) are unknown.CONCLUSION: Most patients undergoing foot/ankle surgery had opioids leftover at the first postoperative visit, and most were willing to surrender them. We can adequately treat patients' pain and decrease the number of opioid pills available in the community by decreasing the number of pills prescribed and encouraging disposal of leftovers.LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, retrospective case series.METHODS: Patients undergoing foot/ankle surgery during a 3-month period who met inclusion criteria were surveyed at their first postoperative visit. Information collected included gender, number of prescribed pills remaining, satisfaction with pain control, and willingness to surrender leftover opioids to a Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) disposal center. Additional data, including utilization of a perioperative nerve block and type (bony versus nonbony) and anatomic region of procedure, were collected through review of the medical record. All data were analyzed in a retrospective fashion. A total of 171 patients with a mean age of 53.1 +/- 15.5 years (range, 18-81 years) were included in the study.RESULTS: The mean number of opioids taken was 27.2 +/- 17.5 pills (range, 0-70). The mean number of short-acting opioids and long-acting opioids taken was 21.4 +/- 14.8 and 9.2 +/- 5.0 pills, respectively. Most (73.5%) patients were satisfied with their pain control. Patients who underwent ankle/hindfoot surgery took more long-acting opioids on average than others ( P = .047). There was not a significant difference in opioid usage between bony and nonbony procedures. Of those with leftover opioids, 63% were willing to surrender them to a DEA disposal center. Patients willing to surrender leftover medications had both more short-acting ( P < .001) and long-acting ( P = .015) opioids leftover than those not willing to surrender them.All authors: Buchanan MM, Cuttica DJ, Dean DM, Merrill HM, Mottla JL, Neufeld SKFiscal year: FY2018Digital Object Identifier: ORCID: Date added to catalog: 2018-04-20
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Item type Current library Collection Call number Status Date due Barcode
Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 29506395 Available 29506395

Available online from MWHC library: 1999 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006

Background Orthopaedic surgeons frequently prescribe pain medications during the postoperative period. The efficacy of these medications at alleviating pain after foot/ankle surgery and the quantity of medication required (and conversely, leftover) are unknown.

CONCLUSION: Most patients undergoing foot/ankle surgery had opioids leftover at the first postoperative visit, and most were willing to surrender them. We can adequately treat patients' pain and decrease the number of opioid pills available in the community by decreasing the number of pills prescribed and encouraging disposal of leftovers.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, retrospective case series.

METHODS: Patients undergoing foot/ankle surgery during a 3-month period who met inclusion criteria were surveyed at their first postoperative visit. Information collected included gender, number of prescribed pills remaining, satisfaction with pain control, and willingness to surrender leftover opioids to a Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) disposal center. Additional data, including utilization of a perioperative nerve block and type (bony versus nonbony) and anatomic region of procedure, were collected through review of the medical record. All data were analyzed in a retrospective fashion. A total of 171 patients with a mean age of 53.1 +/- 15.5 years (range, 18-81 years) were included in the study.

RESULTS: The mean number of opioids taken was 27.2 +/- 17.5 pills (range, 0-70). The mean number of short-acting opioids and long-acting opioids taken was 21.4 +/- 14.8 and 9.2 +/- 5.0 pills, respectively. Most (73.5%) patients were satisfied with their pain control. Patients who underwent ankle/hindfoot surgery took more long-acting opioids on average than others ( P = .047). There was not a significant difference in opioid usage between bony and nonbony procedures. Of those with leftover opioids, 63% were willing to surrender them to a DEA disposal center. Patients willing to surrender leftover medications had both more short-acting ( P < .001) and long-acting ( P = .015) opioids leftover than those not willing to surrender them.

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