Safety and efficacy outcomes of first and second generation durable polymer drug eluting stents and biodegradable polymer biolimus eluting stents in clinical practice: comprehensive network meta-analysis.
Citation: BMJ. 347:f6530, 2013.PMID: 24196498Institution: MedStar Heart & Vascular InstituteForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal Article | Meta-AnalysisSubject headings: *Coronary Artery Disease/dt [Drug Therapy] | *Drug-Eluting Stents | *Myocardial Infarction/dt [Drug Therapy] | *Postoperative Complications/dt [Drug Therapy] | *Sirolimus/aa [Analogs & Derivatives] | *Thrombosis/dt [Drug Therapy] | Absorbable Implants | Coronary Artery Disease/pc [Prevention & Control] | Female | Humans | Male | Myocardial Infarction/pc [Prevention & Control] | Polymers | Postoperative Complications/pc [Prevention & Control] | Sirolimus/ad [Administration & Dosage] | Thrombosis/pc [Prevention & Control] | Treatment OutcomeYear: 2013Local holdings: Available online from MWHC library: 1988 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006ISSN:- 0959-535X
| Item type | Current library | Collection | Call number | Status | Date due | Barcode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Journal Article | MedStar Authors Catalog | Article | 24196498 | Available | 24196498 |
Available online from MWHC library: 1988 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006
CONCLUSIONS: The newer durable polymer everolimus-ES and Resolute zotarolimus-ES and the biodegradable polymer biolimus-ES maintain the efficacy of sirolimus-ES; however, for safety endpoints, differences become apparent, with everolimus-ES and Resolute zotarolimus-ES emerging as the safest stents to date.
DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION: Medline, Google Scholar, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) database search for randomised controlled trials comparing at least two of durable polymer sirolimus eluting stents (sirolimus-ES) and paclitaxel eluting stents (paclitaxel-ES), newer durable polymer everolimus eluting stents (everolimus-ES), Endeavor and Resolute zotarolimus eluting stents (zotarolimus-ES), and biodegradable polymer biolimus-ES.
DESIGN: Network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the safety and efficacy of durable polymer drug eluting stents (DES) and biodegradable polymer biolimus eluting stents (biolimus-ES).
PRIMARY OUTCOMES: Safety (death, myocardial infarction, definite or probable stent thrombosis) and efficacy (target lesion and target vessel revascularisation) assessed at up to one year and beyond.
RESULTS: 60 randomised controlled trials were compared involving 63,242 patients with stable coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndrome treated with a DES. At one year, there were no differences in mortality among devices. Resolute and Endeavor zotarolimus-ES, everolimus-ES, and sirolimus-ES, but not biodegradable polymer biolimus-ES, were associated with significantly reduced odds of myocardial infarction (by 29-34%) compared with paclitaxel-ES. Compared with everolimus-ES, biodegradable polymer biolimus-ES were associated with significantly increased odds of myocardial infarction (by 29%), while Endeavor zotarolimus-ES and paclitaxel-ES were associated with significantly increased odds of stent thrombosis. All investigated DES were similar with regards to efficacy endpoints, except for Endeavor zotarolimus-ES and paclitaxel-ES, which were associated with significantly increased the odds of target lesion and target vessel revascularisations compared with other devices. Direction of results beyond one year did not diverge from the findings for up to one year follow-up. Bayesian probability curves showed a gradient in the magnitude of effect, with everolimus-ES and Resolute zotarolimus-ES offering the highest safety profiles.
English