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Radiation exposure to caregivers from patients undergoing common radionuclide therapies: a review. [Review]

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Citation: Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 167(4):542-51, 2015 Dec.PMID: 25431487Institution: MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: Surgery/General SurgeryForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal Article | ReviewSubject headings: *Caregivers | *Occupational Diseases/et [Etiology] | *Radiation Exposure/ae [Adverse Effects] | *Radiation Injuries/et [Etiology] | Humans | Occupational Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control] | Radiation Dosage | Radiation Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control] | Radiation Protection | Scattering, RadiationYear: 2015 ISSN:

0144-8420

Name of journal: Radiation protection dosimetryAbstract: The contribution of radionuclide therapies (RNTs) to effective patient treatment is widely appreciated. The administration of high doses has necessitated investigating the potential radiation hazard to caregivers from patients undergoing RNTs. This work aimed to review the literature regarding measured effective doses to caregivers from such patients. The main selection criterion was the presence of real radiation exposure measurements. The results were categorised according to the treatment protocol and dose parameters. Analysis of the collected data demonstrated that the measured effective dose values were within the dose constraints defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection, provided that the radiation protection instructions were followed by both patients and caregivers. In conclusion, the radiation risk for caregivers was almost negligible. In this context, treatments could be administered more often on an outpatient basis, once cost-effectiveness criteria were established and radiation protection training and procedures were appropriately applied.Copyright © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected].All authors: Armeniakos I, Carinou E, Chatziioannou SN, Geronikola-Trapali X, Ioannidou SP, Liotsou T, Mavros MN, Round WH, Stefanoyiannis APFiscal year: 2016Digital Object Identifier:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncu338

Date added to catalog: 2017-03-06

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Title notes ( 2 )

Holdings
Item type	Current library	Collection	Call number	Status	Date due	Barcode
Journal Article	MedStar Authors Catalog	Article	25431487	Available		25431487

The contribution of radionuclide therapies (RNTs) to effective patient treatment is widely appreciated. The administration of high doses has necessitated investigating the potential radiation hazard to caregivers from patients undergoing RNTs. This work aimed to review the literature regarding measured effective doses to caregivers from such patients. The main selection criterion was the presence of real radiation exposure measurements. The results were categorised according to the treatment protocol and dose parameters. Analysis of the collected data demonstrated that the measured effective dose values were within the dose constraints defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection, provided that the radiation protection instructions were followed by both patients and caregivers. In conclusion, the radiation risk for caregivers was almost negligible. In this context, treatments could be administered more often on an outpatient basis, once cost-effectiveness criteria were established and radiation protection training and procedures were appropriately applied.Copyright © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected].

English