Iodine deficiency: Clinical implications. [Review]
Citation: Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 84(3):236-244, 2017 MarPMID: 28322679Institution: MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: Medicine/EndocrinologyForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal Article | ReviewSubject headings: IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXEDYear: 2017Local holdings: Available online through MWHC library: 2001- 2010, Available in print through MWHC library: 2002 - presentISSN:- 0891-1150
Item type | Current library | Collection | Call number | Status | Date due | Barcode |
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Journal Article | MedStar Authors Catalog | Article | 28322679 | Available | 28322679 |
Available online through MWHC library: 2001- 2010, Available in print through MWHC library: 2002 - present
Copyright © 2017 Cleveland Clinic.
Iodine is crucial for thyroid hormone synthesis and fetal neurodevelopment. Major dietary sources of iodine in the United States are dairy products and iodized salt. Potential consequences of iodine deficiency are goiter, hypothyroidism, cretinism, and impaired cognitive development. Although iodine status in the United States is considered sufficient at the population level, intake varies widely across the population, and the percentage of women of childbearing age with iodine deficiency is increasing. Physicians should be aware of the risks of iodine deficiency and the indications for iodine supplementation, especially in women who are pregnant or lactating.
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