Non-infectious pulmonary disorders in HIV.

MedStar author(s):
Citation: Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. 11(3):209-220, 2017 MarPMID: 28128006Institution: MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: Medicine/Pulmonary-Critical CareForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal ArticleSubject headings: *HIV Infections/co [Complications] | *Hypertension, Pulmonary/ep [Epidemiology] | *Lung Neoplasms/ep [Epidemiology] | *Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/ep [Epidemiology] | Humans | Hypertension, Pulmonary/di [Diagnosis] | Hypertension, Pulmonary/th [Therapy] | Lung Neoplasms/di [Diagnosis] | Lung Neoplasms/th [Therapy] | Prevalence | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/di [Diagnosis] | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/th [Therapy] | Risk FactorsYear: 2017ISSN:
  • 1747-6348
Name of journal: Expert review of respiratory medicineAbstract: INTRODUCTION: Since the advent of antiretroviral therapy (ART), non-infectious pulmonary disorders have become common comorbidities in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive population. Clinicians caring for those with HIV disease should be aware of the prevalence of non-infectious pulmonary disorders. A comprehensive understanding is required to diagnosis and manage these syndromes appropriately. Areas covered: This review focuses on the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical feature and diagnosis, and treatment of HIV-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, pulmonary hypertension. Expert Commentary: The prevalence of COPD in the HIV population is frequent and requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment. HIV-positive individuals with lung cancer carry a poorer prognosis and require early diagnosis and treatment. A complex condition exists with pulmonary hypertension in the HIV population and requires a high degree of clinical suspicion for early diagnosis.All authors: Shorr AF, Thao C, Woods CFiscal year: FY2017Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2017-05-06
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Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 28128006 Available 28128006

INTRODUCTION: Since the advent of antiretroviral therapy (ART), non-infectious pulmonary disorders have become common comorbidities in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive population. Clinicians caring for those with HIV disease should be aware of the prevalence of non-infectious pulmonary disorders. A comprehensive understanding is required to diagnosis and manage these syndromes appropriately. Areas covered: This review focuses on the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical feature and diagnosis, and treatment of HIV-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, pulmonary hypertension. Expert Commentary: The prevalence of COPD in the HIV population is frequent and requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment. HIV-positive individuals with lung cancer carry a poorer prognosis and require early diagnosis and treatment. A complex condition exists with pulmonary hypertension in the HIV population and requires a high degree of clinical suspicion for early diagnosis.

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