Evaluation of the PROMIS Physical Function Computer Adaptive Test in Patients Undergoing Knee Surgery.

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Citation: The Journal of Knee Surgery. 33(8):810-817, 2020 Aug.PMID: 31067591Institution: MedStar Union Memorial HospitalDepartment: Orthopaedic SurgeryForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal ArticleSubject headings: *Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/mt [Methods] | *Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical | *Knee Injuries/rh [Rehabilitation] | *Knee Injuries/su [Surgery] | *Orthopedic Procedures/rh [Rehabilitation] | *Patient Reported Outcome Measures | Adult | Cross-Sectional Studies | Female | Health Status Indicators | Health Surveys | Humans | Knee Injuries/di [Diagnosis] | Knee Joint/su [Surgery] | Knee/su [Surgery] | Male | Middle Aged | Recovery of Function | Urban Population | Young AdultYear: 2020ISSN:
  • 1538-8506
Name of journal: The journal of knee surgeryAbstract: A cross-sectional analysis of data derived from patients undergoing knee surgery at a single institution was conducted. The objectives of the study were to (1) compare how the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System physical function (PROMIS PF) computer adaptive test performs against the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Form in evaluating functional status, and (2) to determine demographic, clinical, and psychosocial correlates of each outcome measure in an urban population undergoing a variety of knee surgeries. We hypothesized that there would be a strong correlation between PROMIS PF and IKDC, with minimal floor and ceiling effects, and similar clinical correlates. The sample consisted of 412 patients undergoing knee surgery. Bivariate and multivariable statistical analyses were performed to identify significant independent predictors. The PROMIS PF and IKDC scores were strongly correlated (r <sub>s</sub> = 0.71, p < 0.001), and neither exhibited floor nor ceiling effects. Lower body mass index, no preoperative opioid use, lower Charlson comorbidity index score, employment, and lower income were found to be significant independent predictors for better scores on both PROMIS PF and IKDC. Patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty had significantly lower PROMIS PF and IKDC scores (p < 0.05). Potential explanations for these findings are presented, and clinical implications are discussed.Copyright Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.All authors: Bennett CH, Dubina AG, Henn RF 3rd, Jauregui JJ, Miles M, Nadarajah V, Packer JD, Smuda MPOriginally published: The Journal of Knee Surgery. 2019 May 08Fiscal year: FY2020Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2019-05-21
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Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 31067591 Available 31067591

A cross-sectional analysis of data derived from patients undergoing knee surgery at a single institution was conducted. The objectives of the study were to (1) compare how the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System physical function (PROMIS PF) computer adaptive test performs against the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Form in evaluating functional status, and (2) to determine demographic, clinical, and psychosocial correlates of each outcome measure in an urban population undergoing a variety of knee surgeries. We hypothesized that there would be a strong correlation between PROMIS PF and IKDC, with minimal floor and ceiling effects, and similar clinical correlates. The sample consisted of 412 patients undergoing knee surgery. Bivariate and multivariable statistical analyses were performed to identify significant independent predictors. The PROMIS PF and IKDC scores were strongly correlated (r <sub>s</sub> = 0.71, p < 0.001), and neither exhibited floor nor ceiling effects. Lower body mass index, no preoperative opioid use, lower Charlson comorbidity index score, employment, and lower income were found to be significant independent predictors for better scores on both PROMIS PF and IKDC. Patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty had significantly lower PROMIS PF and IKDC scores (p < 0.05). Potential explanations for these findings are presented, and clinical implications are discussed.

Copyright Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

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