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Periodontal Inflammation and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. [Review]

MedStar author(s):

Citation: Current Atherosclerosis Reports. 22(7):28, 2020 06 08.PMID: 32514778Institution: MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute | MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: Medicine/Internal MedicineForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal Article | ReviewSubject headings: *Cardiovascular Diseases/ep [Epidemiology] | *Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria | *Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/ep [Epidemiology] | *Periodontitis/ep [Epidemiology] | Anti-Bacterial Agents/tu [Therapeutic Use] | Comorbidity | Disease Progression | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/mi [Microbiology] | Humans | Periodontitis/dt [Drug Therapy] | Periodontitis/mi [Microbiology] | Prevalence | Risk FactorsYear: 2020 ISSN:

1523-3804

Name of journal: Current atherosclerosis reportsAbstract: PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The role of oral bacteremia and periodontal inflammation driving atherosclerosis is still under investigation. This review article highlights the role of periodontal inflammation and oral microorganisms in the development and progression of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.RECENT FINDINGS: Association between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases has been well characterized, but causal correlation is yet to be established. For instance, untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. Periodontal disease has been associated with several systemic diseases one of which is atherosclerosis. One possible association that was documented in literature is that poor oral hygiene leads to bacteremia, which in turn can cause bacterial growth over atherosclerotic coronary artery plaques and possibly worsen coronary artery disease. It is crucial that clinicians understand the association between periodontal and cardiovascular disease. A comprehensive treatment for periodontitis and re-establishment of a healthy periodontium can help in reduction of overall inflammation in the body. This may play an important role in prevention of cardiovascular disease, though future research is needed to establish this.All authors: Amarin R, Bandyopadhyay D, Barssoum K, Basyal B, Bhatt DL, Dey AK, Katikineni V, Lavie CJ, Priyamvara A, Zaghlol ROriginally published: Current Atherosclerosis Reports. 22(7):28, 2020 Jun 08.Fiscal year: FY2020Digital Object Identifier:

https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11883-020-00848-6

Date added to catalog: 2020-08-26

Holdings ( 1 )
Title notes ( 3 )

Holdings
Item type	Current library	Collection	Call number	Status	Date due	Barcode
Journal Article	MedStar Authors Catalog	Article	32514778	Available		32514778

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The role of oral bacteremia and periodontal inflammation driving atherosclerosis is still under investigation. This review article highlights the role of periodontal inflammation and oral microorganisms in the development and progression of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.

RECENT FINDINGS: Association between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases has been well characterized, but causal correlation is yet to be established. For instance, untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. Periodontal disease has been associated with several systemic diseases one of which is atherosclerosis. One possible association that was documented in literature is that poor oral hygiene leads to bacteremia, which in turn can cause bacterial growth over atherosclerotic coronary artery plaques and possibly worsen coronary artery disease. It is crucial that clinicians understand the association between periodontal and cardiovascular disease. A comprehensive treatment for periodontitis and re-establishment of a healthy periodontium can help in reduction of overall inflammation in the body. This may play an important role in prevention of cardiovascular disease, though future research is needed to establish this.

English