Defining a patient-centered approach to cancer survivorship care: development of the patient centered survivorship care index (PC-SCI).

MedStar author(s):
Citation: BMC Health Services Research. 21(1):1353, 2021 Dec 18.PMID: 34922530Institution: MedStar Health Research InstituteForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal ArticleSubject headings: *Cancer Survivors | *Neoplasms | Humans | Neoplasms/th [Therapy] | Patient-Centered Care | Reproducibility of Results | Survival | SurvivorshipYear: 2021Local holdings: Available online from MWHC library: 2001 - presentISSN:
  • 1472-6963
Name of journal: BMC health services researchAbstract: CONCLUSIONS: Providing quality post-treatment care is critical for the long-term health and well-being of survivors. The PC-SCI defines a patient-centered approach to survivorship care to complement clinical practice guidelines. The PC-SCI has acceptable composite reliability, providing the field with a valid instrument of patient-centered survivorship care. The PC-SCI provides cancer centers with a means to guide, measure and monitor the development of their survivorship care to align with patient priorities of care.METHODS: We conducted a national survey of 1,278 survivors of breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers to identify their priorities for cancer survivorship care. We identified 42 items that were "very important or absolutely essential" to study participants. We then conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA/CFA) to develop and validate the Patient-Centered Survivorship Care Index (PC-SCI).PURPOSE: This study presents the validation of an index that defines and measures a patient-centered approach to quality survivorship care.RESULTS: A seven-factor structure was identified based on EFA on a randomly split half sample and then validated by CFA based on the other half sample. The seven factors include: (1) information and support in survivorship (7 items), (2) having a medical home (10 items) (3) patient engagement in care (3 items), (4) care coordination (5 items), (5) insurance navigation (3 items), (6) care transitions from oncologist to primary care (3 items), and (7) prevention and wellness services (5 items). All factors have excellent composite reliabilities (Cronbach's alpha 0.84-0.94, Coefficient of Omega: 0.81-0.94).TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02362750 , 13 February 2015. Copyright © 2021. The Author(s).All authors: Arem H, Cleary S, Mead KH, Pratt-Chapman ML, Wang YFiscal year: FY2022Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2022-05-16
Holdings
Item type Current library Collection Call number Status Date due Barcode
Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 34922530 Available 34922530

Available online from MWHC library: 2001 - present

CONCLUSIONS: Providing quality post-treatment care is critical for the long-term health and well-being of survivors. The PC-SCI defines a patient-centered approach to survivorship care to complement clinical practice guidelines. The PC-SCI has acceptable composite reliability, providing the field with a valid instrument of patient-centered survivorship care. The PC-SCI provides cancer centers with a means to guide, measure and monitor the development of their survivorship care to align with patient priorities of care.

METHODS: We conducted a national survey of 1,278 survivors of breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers to identify their priorities for cancer survivorship care. We identified 42 items that were "very important or absolutely essential" to study participants. We then conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA/CFA) to develop and validate the Patient-Centered Survivorship Care Index (PC-SCI).

PURPOSE: This study presents the validation of an index that defines and measures a patient-centered approach to quality survivorship care.

RESULTS: A seven-factor structure was identified based on EFA on a randomly split half sample and then validated by CFA based on the other half sample. The seven factors include: (1) information and support in survivorship (7 items), (2) having a medical home (10 items) (3) patient engagement in care (3 items), (4) care coordination (5 items), (5) insurance navigation (3 items), (6) care transitions from oncologist to primary care (3 items), and (7) prevention and wellness services (5 items). All factors have excellent composite reliabilities (Cronbach's alpha 0.84-0.94, Coefficient of Omega: 0.81-0.94).

TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02362750 , 13 February 2015. Copyright © 2021. The Author(s).

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