Admission Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio for Predicting Outcome in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

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Citation: Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases. 30(9):105936, 2021 Sep.PMID: 34174515Institution: MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: Neurosurgery | Neurosurgery Residency | Nursing | Radiology | Surgery/Surgical Critical CareForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal ArticleSubject headings: *Lymphocytes/im [Immunology] | *Neutrophils/im [Immunology] | *Patient Admission | *Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/di [Diagnosis] | Adult | Aged | Biomarkers/bl [Blood] | Disability Evaluation | Female | Humans | Lymphocyte Count | Male | Middle Aged | Patient Discharge | Predictive Value of Tests | Prognosis | Retrospective Studies | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/im [Immunology] | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/pp [Physiopathology] | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/th [Therapy] | United StatesYear: 2021ISSN:
  • 1052-3057
Name of journal: Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke AssociationAbstract: CONCLUSIONS: Higher admission NLR is an independent predictor for poor functional outcome at discharge in aSAH patients. The evaluation of anti-inflammatory targets in the future may allow for improved functional outcome after aSAH. Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with aSAH were treated at two tertiary stroke centers during a five-year period. Functional outcome was defined as discharge modified Rankin score dichotomized at scores 0-2 (good) vs. 3-6 (poor).PURPOSE: We sought to evaluate the relationship between admission neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and functional outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) patients.RESULTS: 474 aSAH patients were evaluated with a mean NLR 8.6 (SD 8.3). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, poor functional outcome was independently associated with higher NLR, older age, poorer clinical status on admission, prehospital statin use, and vasospasm. Increasing NLR analyzed as a continuous variable was independently associated with higher odds of poor functional outcome (OR 1.03, 95%CI 1.00-1.07, p=0.05) after adjustment for potential confounders. When dichotomized using ROC curve analysis, a threshold NLR value of greater than 6.48 was independently associated with higher odds of poor functional outcome (OR 1.71, 95%CI 1.07-2.74, p=0.03) after adjustment for potential confounders.All authors: Armonda RA, Arthur AS, Aulisi EF, Chang JJ, Dowlati E, Elijovich L, Felbaum DR, Gachechiladze L, Goyal N, Kalegha E, Kasturiarachi BM, Katsanos AH, Krishnan R, Mai JC, Pandhi A, Themistocleous M, Triano M, Tsivgoulis GOriginally published: Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases. 30(9):105936, 2021 Jun 23.Fiscal year: FY2022Fiscal year of original publication: FY2021Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2021-07-19
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Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 34174515 Available 34174515

CONCLUSIONS: Higher admission NLR is an independent predictor for poor functional outcome at discharge in aSAH patients. The evaluation of anti-inflammatory targets in the future may allow for improved functional outcome after aSAH. Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with aSAH were treated at two tertiary stroke centers during a five-year period. Functional outcome was defined as discharge modified Rankin score dichotomized at scores 0-2 (good) vs. 3-6 (poor).

PURPOSE: We sought to evaluate the relationship between admission neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and functional outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) patients.

RESULTS: 474 aSAH patients were evaluated with a mean NLR 8.6 (SD 8.3). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, poor functional outcome was independently associated with higher NLR, older age, poorer clinical status on admission, prehospital statin use, and vasospasm. Increasing NLR analyzed as a continuous variable was independently associated with higher odds of poor functional outcome (OR 1.03, 95%CI 1.00-1.07, p=0.05) after adjustment for potential confounders. When dichotomized using ROC curve analysis, a threshold NLR value of greater than 6.48 was independently associated with higher odds of poor functional outcome (OR 1.71, 95%CI 1.07-2.74, p=0.03) after adjustment for potential confounders.

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