Diagnostic Imaging of A2 Pulley Injuries: A Review of the Literature. [Review]

MedStar author(s):
Citation: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 41(5):1047-1059, 2022 May.PMID: 34342037Institution: MedStar National Rehabilitation NetworkDepartment: Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Residency - CategoricalForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal Article | ReviewSubject headings: *Finger Injuries | *Mountaineering | *Tendon Injuries | Humans | Mountaineering/in [Injuries] | Rupture/th [Therapy] | Tendon Injuries/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] | Ultrasonography/ae [Adverse Effects]Year: 2022ISSN:
  • 0278-4297
Name of journal: Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in MedicineAbstract: Injury to the A2 pulley is caused by high eccentric forces on the flexor-tendon-pulley system. Accurate diagnosis is necessary to identify the most appropriate treatment options. This review summarizes the literature with respect to using ultrasound (US) to diagnose A2 pulley injuries, compares ultrasound to magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, and identifies current knowledge gaps. The results suggest that US should be used as the primary imaging modality given high accuracy, relatively low cost, ease of access, and dynamic imaging capabilities. Manual resistance is beneficial to accentuate bowstringing, but further research is needed to determine best positioning for evaluation. Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.All authors: Berrigan W, Cipriano K, Hager N, Smith J, White W, Wickstrom JOriginally published: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2021 Aug 02Fiscal year: FY2022Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2021-11-01
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Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 34342037 Available 34342037

Injury to the A2 pulley is caused by high eccentric forces on the flexor-tendon-pulley system. Accurate diagnosis is necessary to identify the most appropriate treatment options. This review summarizes the literature with respect to using ultrasound (US) to diagnose A2 pulley injuries, compares ultrasound to magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, and identifies current knowledge gaps. The results suggest that US should be used as the primary imaging modality given high accuracy, relatively low cost, ease of access, and dynamic imaging capabilities. Manual resistance is beneficial to accentuate bowstringing, but further research is needed to determine best positioning for evaluation. Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

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