Evaluation and Treatment of Primary Spinal Epidural Lymphoma Presenting as Acute Myelopathy in a Young Adult: A Case Report. - 2023

CASE: Primary spinal epidural lymphoma (PSEL) presenting as myelopathy is extremely rare, particularly within young, healthy adults. This case report describes a 26-year-old man presenting with progressive thoracic myelopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed spinal epidural masses spanning T5-T10 and T12-L2 with multilevel cord compression and edema. After evaluation, the patient underwent emergent posterior decompression to prevent progressive neurological decline. Histology was consistent with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, germinal center type. At 3 months postoperatively, the patient regained full neurologic function. CONCLUSION: Although rare, PSELs should be considered in patients presenting with myelopathy to facilitate timely diagnosis and treatment. Copyright © 2023 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated.


English

2160-3251

01709767-202309000-00057 [pii] 10.2106/JBJS.CC.23.00111 [doi]


*Bone Marrow Diseases
*Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
*Musculoskeletal Diseases
*Spinal Cord Compression
*Spinal Cord Diseases
Adult
Humans
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/co [Complications]
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]
Male
Spinal Cord Compression/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]
Spinal Cord Compression/et [Etiology]
Spinal Cord Compression/su [Surgery]
Young Adult--Automated


MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital


MedStar Georgetown University Hospital/MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Orthopaedic Surgery Residency


Case Reports
Journal Article