TY - BOOK AU - Baffour, Richard AU - Chan, Rosanna AU - Hellinga, David AU - Pakala, Rajbabu AU - Seabron, Rufus AU - Waksman, Ron TI - In vivo comparison of a polymer-free Biolimus A9-eluting stent with a biodegradable polymer-based Biolimus A9 eluting stent and a bare metal stent in balloon denuded and radiated hypercholesterolemic rabbit iliac arteries SN - 1522-1946 PY - 2012/// KW - *Absorbable Implants KW - *Angioplasty, Balloon/is [Instrumentation] KW - *Atherosclerosis/th [Therapy] KW - *Cardiovascular Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - *Drug-Eluting Stents KW - *Hypercholesterolemia/co [Complications] KW - *Iliac Artery/pa [Pathology] KW - *Metals KW - *Polymers KW - *Sirolimus/aa [Analogs & Derivatives] KW - *Stents KW - Animals KW - Atherosclerosis/et [Etiology] KW - Atherosclerosis/me [Metabolism] KW - Atherosclerosis/pa [Pathology] KW - Constriction, Pathologic KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Fibrin/me [Metabolism] KW - Hyperplasia KW - Iliac Artery/me [Metabolism] KW - Iliac Artery/re [Radiation Effects] KW - Inflammation/pa [Pathology] KW - Male KW - Neointima KW - Plaque, Atherosclerotic KW - Prosthesis Design KW - Rabbits KW - Sirolimus/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - Time Factors KW - MedStar Health Research Institute KW - MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute KW - Comparative Study KW - Journal Article N1 - Available online from MWHC library: 1996 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1996 - 2006 N2 - CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that compared to BMS, BF stents significantly decreased neointimal hyperplasia. Copyright 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc; METHODS: Rabbits were fed with 1% cholesterol diet (n = 14) for 14 days, both iliac arteries were balloon denuded and radiated, and then rabbits were switched to 0.15% cholesterol diet. After 4 weeks, BF (n = 8), BMF (n = 8), and BMS (n = 8) were deployed in denuded and radiated areas. Four weeks later animals were euthanized, arterial segments were processed for morphometry; OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a polymer-free Biolimus A9-eluting stent [BioFreedom (BF)], compared with that of a biodegradable polymer-based Biolimus A9-eluting stent [BioMatrix Flex (BMF)] and a bare metal stent (BMS) in balloon denuded and radiated hypercholesterolemic rabbit iliac arteries; RESULTS: The neointimal area in vessels implanted with BF stents was significantly less than that seen in vessels implanted with BMS (0.90 mm(2) +/- 0.14 vs. 1.29 mm(2) +/- 0.23, P <0.01). Percent fibrin and fibrin score were higher with BMF stents compared to BMS (P <0.03 and <0.04) and giant cell number was significantly higher with both BMF and BF stents (P < 0.01 for both). Percent endothelialization was significantly higher and % uncovered struts were lower with BMS compared to either BMF or BF stents (P < 0.05 for both) UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.2340 ER -