TY - BOOK AU - Burman, Kenneth D TI - Iodine deficiency: Clinical implications. [Review] SN - 0891-1150 PY - 2017/// KW - IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED KW - MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Medicine/Endocrinology KW - Journal Article KW - Review N1 - Available online through MWHC library: 2001- 2010, Available in print through MWHC library: 2002 - present N2 - Copyright © 2017 Cleveland Clinic; Iodine is crucial for thyroid hormone synthesis and fetal neurodevelopment. Major dietary sources of iodine in the United States are dairy products and iodized salt. Potential consequences of iodine deficiency are goiter, hypothyroidism, cretinism, and impaired cognitive development. Although iodine status in the United States is considered sufficient at the population level, intake varies widely across the population, and the percentage of women of childbearing age with iodine deficiency is increasing. Physicians should be aware of the risks of iodine deficiency and the indications for iodine supplementation, especially in women who are pregnant or lactating UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.84a.15053 ER -