TY - BOOK AU - Howard, Barbara V TI - Triglyceride and HDL-C Dyslipidemia and Risks of Coronary Heart Disease and Ischemic Stroke by Glycemic Dysregulation Status: The Strong Heart Study SN - 0149-5992 PY - 2017/// KW - *Cholesterol, HDL/bl [Blood] KW - *Cholesterol, LDL/bl [Blood] KW - *Coronary Artery Disease/bl [Blood] KW - *Diabetes Mellitus/bl [Blood] KW - *Dyslipidemias/bl [Blood] KW - *Stroke/bl [Blood] KW - *Triglycerides/bl [Blood] KW - Aged KW - Blood Glucose/me [Metabolism] KW - Coronary Artery Disease/et [Etiology] KW - Dyslipidemias/co [Complications] KW - Dyslipidemias/di [Diagnosis] KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Proportional Hazards Models KW - Prospective Studies KW - Risk Factors KW - Stroke/et [Etiology] KW - MedStar Health Research Institute KW - Journal Article N1 - Available online from MWHC library: 1995 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006 N2 - CONCLUSIONS: Adults with both high TG and low HDL-C, particularly those with diabetes, have increased risks of incident CHD and stroke. In particular, those with an LDL-C level >130 mg/dL may have an increased risk of incident stroke; Copyright � 2017 by the American Diabetes Association; OBJECTIVE: High triglyceride (TG) levels and low HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) levels are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is unclear whether this relationship depends on glycemic dysregulation, sex, or LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) level; RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We studied 3,216 participants (40% men, 41% with diabetes) who were free of cardiovascular disease at baseline in a community-based, prospective cohort of American Indians (median follow-up 17.7 years). Cox models estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for incident ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD) in relation to combined TG and HDL-C status, where a fasting TG level >150 mg/dL was "high" and a fasting HDL-C level <40 mg/dL for men (<50 mg/dL for women) was "low." Models included age, sex, BMI, smoking, diabetes, fasting LDL-C level, antihypertensive medications, physical activity, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio; RESULTS: Participants with high TG and low HDL levels had a 1.32-fold greater HR (95% CI 1.06-1.64) for CHD than those with normal TG and normal HDL levels. It was observed in participants with diabetes, but not in those without diabetes, that high TG plus low HDL levels were associated with a 1.54-fold greater HR (95% CI 1.15-2.06) for CHD (P value for interaction = 0.003) and a 2.13-fold greater HR (95% CI 1.06-4.29) for stroke (P value for interaction = 0.060). High TG and low HDL level was associated with CHD risk in participants with an LDL-C level of >130 mg/dL, but this was not observed in those participants with lower LDL-C levels. Sex did not appear to modify these associations UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1958 ER -