TY - BOOK AU - Baker, Nevin C AU - Escarcega, Ricardo O AU - Lhermusier, Thibault AU - Magalhaes, Marco A AU - Minha, Sa'ar AU - Pendyala, Lakshmana K AU - Pichard, Augusto D AU - Satler, Lowell F AU - Torguson, Rebecca AU - Waksman, Ron TI - Does direct stenting with drug-eluting stents improve outcome? A meta-analysis of 10,900 patients SN - 1522-1946 PY - 2017/// KW - *Angioplasty, Balloon/is [Instrumentation] KW - *Coronary Artery Disease/th [Therapy] KW - *Drug-Eluting Stents KW - *Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/is [Instrumentation] KW - Aged KW - Angioplasty, Balloon/ae [Adverse Effects] KW - Angioplasty, Balloon/mo [Mortality] KW - Chi-Square Distribution KW - Coronary Artery Disease/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] KW - Coronary Artery Disease/mo [Mortality] KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Odds Ratio KW - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/ae [Adverse Effects] KW - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/mo [Mortality] KW - Risk Assessment KW - Risk Factors KW - Treatment Outcome KW - MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute KW - Journal Article N1 - Available online from MWHC library: 1996 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1996 - 2006 N2 - BACKGROUND: DS has been associated with improved outcomes in the bare-metal stent era. Although DS with DES implantation has been increasingly adopted in clinical practice, its safety and effectiveness remain controversial; CONCLUSIONS: DS with DES is safe and may be associated with better outcomes in selected patients. � 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc; Copyright � 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc; METHODS: The search criteria identified 546 studies in the Medline/PubMed, Cochrane, and EMBASE databases from 2001 to July 2014. From these, seven studies totaling 10,900 patients were selected. Summarized estimates [odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals] were obtained using a random-effects model. The primary outcomes were a composite of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), and repeat revascularization. The secondary outcomes included a composite of death and MI and the rates of target lesion revascularization (TLR); OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to summarize the outcomes of patients undergoing direct stenting (DS) with drug-eluting stents (DES) compared to those who underwent balloon predilatation; RESULTS: Overall, 4101 (38%) and 6799 (62%) patients underwent DS with DES and balloon pre-dilatation, respectively. DS with DES reduced the likelihood of MACE (OR: 0.81 [0.71-0.93]). Additionally, DS with DES was associated with reduced rates of death/MI (OR: 0.76 [0.62-0.92]), and TLR (OR: 0.66 [0.44-0.98]) UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.26861 ER -