TY - BOOK AU - Dieter, Alexis A TI - Background, Etiology, and Subtypes of Urinary Incontinence. [Review] SN - 0009-9201 PY - 2021/// KW - *Urinary Incontinence KW - Aged KW - Humans KW - Prevalence KW - Risk Factors KW - Urinary Bladder KW - Urinary Incontinence/et [Etiology] KW - MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Obstetrics and Gynecology KW - Journal Article N2 - Urinary incontinence (UI) is the involuntary loss of urine. UI is a prevalent condition that affects people of all ages, becoming more common with older age, and which negatively affects the lives of millions of people. Although the pathophysiology behind UI is still being researched, we review here the basic neuromuscular system regulating urinary control and several other potential factors influencing the lower urinary tract dysfunction that contributes to UI including the urobiome and genetic variants. The specific subtypes, risk factors and findings associated with UI are reviewed. Copyright (c) 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000618 ER -