CTA Assessment of Midterm Morphological Changes to Chimney Grafts Used in the Treatment of Juxtarenal Aortic Aneurysms.

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Citation: Journal of Endovascular Therapy. 26(5):697-703, 2019 10.PMID: 31282253Institution: MedStar Union Memorial HospitalDepartment: Vascular SurgeryForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal ArticleSubject headings: *Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/su [Surgery] | *Aortography | *Blood Vessel Prosthesis | *Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation/is [Instrumentation] | *Computed Tomography Angiography | *Endoleak/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] | *Endovascular Procedures/is [Instrumentation] | *Foreign-Body Migration/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] | *Stents | Aged | Aged, 80 and over | Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] | Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation/ae [Adverse Effects] | Endoleak/et [Etiology] | Endovascular Procedures/ae [Adverse Effects] | Female | Foreign-Body Migration/et [Etiology] | Humans | Male | Predictive Value of Tests | Prosthesis Design | Retrospective Studies | Time Factors | Treatment OutcomeYear: 2019ISSN:
  • 1526-6028
Name of journal: Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular SpecialistsAbstract: <b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate chimney stent-graft position and morphological changes of the aneurysm sac as visualized by postoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) over a minimum 24-month follow-up period. <b>Materials and Methods :</b> Twenty-one patients (mean age 75.7+/-8.6 years; 20 men) with juxtarenal aortic aneurysms who underwent successful chimney endovascular aneurysm repair (ch-EVAR) with the Endurant stent-graft and had 2 postoperative CTAs separated by at least 24 months were included in the study. CTA-based measurements of aortic stent-graft migration, target vessel angle, and chimney angle were compared between the serial scans. <b>Results:</b> During a mean follow-up of 34.9 months (range 24-69.2), the mean migration of the aortic stent-grafts was under 5 mm (2.76+/-2.4 mm). The average migration distance per year was 1.15 mm. The aneurysm diameter reduced a mean 3.25 mm (p=0.048). The right renal artery angle moved significantly upward 6.72degree (p=0.025), while the right renal chimney stent-graft moved significantly downward 7.83degree (p=0.042). The left renal artery angle also moved upward 1.87degree (p=0.388) and the corresponding chimney moved downward 5.68degree (p=0.133). During the study period, no type I/III endoleak or chimney occlusion was observed. <b>Conclusion:</b> Midterm morphometric assessment of ch-EVAR using CTA showed significant aneurysm sac shrinkage and a stable 3-year position of the abdominal devices, with the mean downward migration of the aortic stent-graft being <5 mm in the majority of cases. The chimney grafts seem to be prone to take an oblique rather than parallel configuration during follow-up. However, there was no relevant clinical consequence related to this phenomenon.All authors: Austermann M, Bisdas T, Criado FJ, Donas KP, Hahtapornsawan S, Lazaridis K, Torsello GFOriginally published: Journal of Endovascular Therapy. :1526602819861747, 2019 Jul 08Fiscal year: FY2020Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2019-07-24
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Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 31282253 Available 31282253

<b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate chimney stent-graft position and morphological changes of the aneurysm sac as visualized by postoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) over a minimum 24-month follow-up period. <b>Materials and Methods :</b> Twenty-one patients (mean age 75.7+/-8.6 years; 20 men) with juxtarenal aortic aneurysms who underwent successful chimney endovascular aneurysm repair (ch-EVAR) with the Endurant stent-graft and had 2 postoperative CTAs separated by at least 24 months were included in the study. CTA-based measurements of aortic stent-graft migration, target vessel angle, and chimney angle were compared between the serial scans. <b>Results:</b> During a mean follow-up of 34.9 months (range 24-69.2), the mean migration of the aortic stent-grafts was under 5 mm (2.76+/-2.4 mm). The average migration distance per year was 1.15 mm. The aneurysm diameter reduced a mean 3.25 mm (p=0.048). The right renal artery angle moved significantly upward 6.72degree (p=0.025), while the right renal chimney stent-graft moved significantly downward 7.83degree (p=0.042). The left renal artery angle also moved upward 1.87degree (p=0.388) and the corresponding chimney moved downward 5.68degree (p=0.133). During the study period, no type I/III endoleak or chimney occlusion was observed. <b>Conclusion:</b> Midterm morphometric assessment of ch-EVAR using CTA showed significant aneurysm sac shrinkage and a stable 3-year position of the abdominal devices, with the mean downward migration of the aortic stent-graft being <5 mm in the majority of cases. The chimney grafts seem to be prone to take an oblique rather than parallel configuration during follow-up. However, there was no relevant clinical consequence related to this phenomenon.

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