Recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone versus thyroid hormone withdrawal in the identification of metastasis in differentiated thyroid cancer with 131I planar whole-body imaging and 124I PET.[Erratum appears in J Nucl Med. 2012 May;53(5):830]

MedStar author(s):
Citation: Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 53(3):359-62, 2012 Mar.PMID: 22315442Institution: MedStar Health Research Institute | MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: Medicine/Endocrinology | Medicine/Nuclear MedicineForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tSubject headings: *Positron-Emission Tomography/mt [Methods] | *Thyroid Hormones/du [Diagnostic Use] | *Thyroid Neoplasms/pa [Pathology] | *Thyroid Neoplasms/ri [Radionuclide Imaging] | *Thyrotropin/du [Diagnostic Use] | *Whole Body Imaging/mt [Methods] | Adult | Aged | Biopsy, Fine-Needle | Female | Humans | Iodine Radioisotopes/du [Diagnostic Use] | Male | Middle Aged | Neoplasm Metastasis/pa [Pathology] | Neoplasm Metastasis/ri [Radionuclide Imaging] | Prospective Studies | Radiopharmaceuticals/du [Diagnostic Use] | Recombinant Proteins | Thyroglobulin/an [Analysis] | Thyroid Function TestsYear: 2012Local holdings: Available online from MWHC library: 1964 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006ISSN:
  • 0161-5505
Name of journal: Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear MedicineAbstract: CONCLUSION: Significantly more foci of metastases of DTC may be identified in patients prepared with THW than in patients prepared with rhTSH.METHODS: A prospective study approved by the institutional review board was conducted at Washington Hospital Center from 2006 to 2010 recruiting patients who had DTC, were suspected of having metastasis from DTC (e.g., elevated thyroglobulin level without thyroglobulin antibodies, positive results on recent fine-needle aspiration, suspected enlarging mass, and abnormal findings suggesting metastasis on a diagnostic study) and were referred for (131)I WB dosimetry. All patients subsequently underwent both (131)I WB imaging and (124)I PET performed using the same preparation. All foci of uptake identified on these scans were categorized in a masked manner by consensus of 2 physicians in the following manner: 1, definite physiologic uptake or artifact; 2, most likely physiologic uptake or artifact; 3, indeterminate; 4, most likely locoregional metastases in the neck bed; 5, most likely distant metastases; or 6, definite distant metastases. Foci categorized as 4, 5, and 6 were considered positive for functioning metastases.RESULTS: Of 40 patients evaluated, 24 patients were prepared with rhTSH and 16 with THW. No statistical difference was noted between the 2 groups for any of the parameters evaluated, including serum thyroglobulin. The percentages of patients with positive foci detected on the rhTSH (131)I and THW (131)I WB scans were 4% (1/24) and 63% (10/16), respectively (P < 0.02). The number of foci detected on the rhTSH (131)I and THW (131)I WB scans were 2 and 58, respectively (P < 0.05). When (124)I PET was used for imaging, the percentages of patients with foci detected on the rhTSH and THW scans were 29% (7/24) and 63% (10/16), respectively (P < 0.03). The number of foci detected on the rhTSH and THW scans were 17 and 117, respectively (P < 0.03).UNLABELLED: Various studies have compared the detection of functioning residual thyroid tissue after thyroidectomy using radioiodine whole-body (WB) imaging following preparation of patients with injections of recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone (rhTSH) and thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW). However, metastases may have radiopharmacokinetics different from normal thyroid tissue. The objective of this study was to evaluate these 2 methods of patient preparation for the detection of metastases from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) using (131)I WB imaging and (124)I PET.All authors: Atkins FB, Burman KD, Chennupati SP, Kharazi P, Khorjekar GR, Mete M, Moreau S, O'Neil J, Van Nostrand D, Wartofsky LFiscal year: FY2012Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2013-09-17
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Item type Current library Collection Call number Status Date due Barcode
Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 22315442 Available 22315442

Available online from MWHC library: 1964 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006

CONCLUSION: Significantly more foci of metastases of DTC may be identified in patients prepared with THW than in patients prepared with rhTSH.

METHODS: A prospective study approved by the institutional review board was conducted at Washington Hospital Center from 2006 to 2010 recruiting patients who had DTC, were suspected of having metastasis from DTC (e.g., elevated thyroglobulin level without thyroglobulin antibodies, positive results on recent fine-needle aspiration, suspected enlarging mass, and abnormal findings suggesting metastasis on a diagnostic study) and were referred for (131)I WB dosimetry. All patients subsequently underwent both (131)I WB imaging and (124)I PET performed using the same preparation. All foci of uptake identified on these scans were categorized in a masked manner by consensus of 2 physicians in the following manner: 1, definite physiologic uptake or artifact; 2, most likely physiologic uptake or artifact; 3, indeterminate; 4, most likely locoregional metastases in the neck bed; 5, most likely distant metastases; or 6, definite distant metastases. Foci categorized as 4, 5, and 6 were considered positive for functioning metastases.

RESULTS: Of 40 patients evaluated, 24 patients were prepared with rhTSH and 16 with THW. No statistical difference was noted between the 2 groups for any of the parameters evaluated, including serum thyroglobulin. The percentages of patients with positive foci detected on the rhTSH (131)I and THW (131)I WB scans were 4% (1/24) and 63% (10/16), respectively (P < 0.02). The number of foci detected on the rhTSH (131)I and THW (131)I WB scans were 2 and 58, respectively (P < 0.05). When (124)I PET was used for imaging, the percentages of patients with foci detected on the rhTSH and THW scans were 29% (7/24) and 63% (10/16), respectively (P < 0.03). The number of foci detected on the rhTSH and THW scans were 17 and 117, respectively (P < 0.03).

UNLABELLED: Various studies have compared the detection of functioning residual thyroid tissue after thyroidectomy using radioiodine whole-body (WB) imaging following preparation of patients with injections of recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone (rhTSH) and thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW). However, metastases may have radiopharmacokinetics different from normal thyroid tissue. The objective of this study was to evaluate these 2 methods of patient preparation for the detection of metastases from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) using (131)I WB imaging and (124)I PET.

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