000 03486nam a22004457a 4500
008 220706s20222022 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0004-0002
024 _a10.1007/s10508-021-02274-4 [doi]
024 _a10.1007/s10508-021-02274-4 [pii]
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a35622077
245 _aFactors Associated with Intention to Initiate Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Cisgender Women at High Behavioral Risk for HIV in Washington, D.C.
251 _aArchives of Sexual Behavior. 2022 May 27
252 _aArch Sex Behav. 2022 May 27
253 _aArchives of sexual behavior
260 _c2022
260 _fFY2022
260 _p2022 May 27
265 _saheadofprint
266 _d2022-07-06
520 _aPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention is underutilized by cisgender women at risk for HIV in the USA. Published research on PrEP initiation among cisgender women at risk for HIV focuses on identifying barriers and facilitators associated with intention to initiate, but few apply a behavioral theoretical lens to understand the relative importance of these diverse factors. This study provides a theoretically grounded view of the relative importance of factors associated with intention to initiate PrEP. We conducted an anonymous, cross-sectional survey of 1437 cisgender women seeking care at family planning and sexual health clinics to evaluate hypothesized barriers and facilitators of PrEP initiation. We categorized cisgender women with >= 3 behavioral risk-factors as "high-risk" for HIV acquisition; 26.9% (N = 387) met high-risk criterion. Among cisgender women in the high-risk sample, the majority were Black and single. Perceived risk of HIV acquisition was low and 13.7% reported intention to initiate PrEP. Positive attitudes toward PrEP, self-efficacy, perceived support from medical providers and social networks, and prior discussion about PrEP with medical providers were associated with intention to initiate PrEP; stigma was negatively associated. Background characteristics (other than age), risk factors for HIV acquisition, prior awareness of PrEP, and perceived risk of HIV were not associated with uptake intention. These findings support interventions that center on the role of providers in the provision of PrEP and on social networks in destigmatization of PrEP use. Copyright © 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
546 _aEnglish
650 _aIN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 _aMedStar Health Research Institute
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aObstetrics & Gynecology Residency
656 _aObstetrics and Gynecology/Family Planning
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aBalaji, Dhikshitha
700 _aHoliday, Jennifer
700 _aLotke, Pam
700 _aMoriarty, Patricia
700 _aScott, Rachel K
700 _aWard, Allison
_bMedStar Washington Hospital Center
_cObstetrics & Gynecology Residency
700 _aYe, Peggy
790 _aBalaji D, Beverley J, Brant AR, Cameron M, Coleman M, Elion R, Holiday J, Huang JC, Hull SJ, Lotke P, Moriarty P, Scott RK, Visconti A, Ward A, Ye P
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-02274-4
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-02274-4
858 _yScott, Rachel K
_uhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-9222
_zhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-9222
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c10916
_d10916