000 03447nam a22006017a 4500
008 160113s20122012 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1553-5592
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a22042764
245 _aComparing the pulmonary embolism severity index and the prognosis in pulmonary embolism scores as risk stratification tools.
251 _aJournal of Hospital Medicine (Online). 7(1):22-7, 2012 Jan.
252 _aJ Hosp Med. 7(1):22-7, 2012 Jan.
253 _aJournal of hospital medicine
260 _c2012
260 _fFY2012
266 _d2016-01-13
501 _aAvailable in print through MWHC library: 2007 only
520 _aBACKGROUND: Multiple risk stratification scoring systems exist to forecast outcomes in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE).
520 _aCONCLUSIONS: The PREP score performed comparably to the PESI score for identifying PE patients at low risk for short-term and intermediate-term mortality.Copyright � 2011 Society of Hospital Medicine.
520 _aDESIGN: Retrospective observational cohort study.
520 _aINTERVENTION: The PESI and PREP scores were calculated.
520 _aMEASUREMENTS: Raw PESI scores were segregated into risk class (I-V) and then dichotomized into low (I-II) versus high (III-V) risk groups; the raw PREP scores were divided into low (0-7) versus high (>7) risk groups. The primary endpoint was 30-day and 90-day mortality. We determined the negative predictive value and computed the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC) curves to compare the ability of these scoring tools.
520 _aOBJECTIVE: We evaluated the comparative validity of the PE severity index (PESI) and the prognosis in pulmonary embolism (PREP) scores to predict mortality in acute PE.
520 _aPATIENTS: Consecutive adults (aged >18 years) diagnosed with acute PE.
520 _aRESULTS: The cohort consisted of 302 subjects. Thirty-day mortality was 3.0%, and 4.0% died within 90 days. The PESI and the PREP performed similarly (PESI AUROC: 0.858 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.773-0.943] vs 0.719 [95% CI, 0.563-0.875] for PREP). Segregating these scores into risk categories did not affect their discriminatory power (AUROC: 0.684 [95% CI, 0.559-0.810] for PESI and 0.790 [95% CI, 0.679-0.903] for PREP). The negative predictive value for death of being classified as low risk by the PESI or PREP was 100% and 99%, respectively.
520 _aSETTING: Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC.
546 _aEnglish
650 _a*Pulmonary Embolism/di [Diagnosis]
650 _a*Pulmonary Embolism/mo [Mortality]
650 _a*Severity of Illness Index
650 _aAdult
650 _aAged
650 _aCohort Studies
650 _aFemale
650 _aHumans
650 _aMale
650 _aMiddle Aged
650 _aPredictive Value of Tests
650 _aPrognosis
650 _aRetrospective Studies
650 _aRisk Factors
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aMedicine/Pulmonary-Critical Care
657 _aComparative Study
657 _aJournal Article
657 _aObservational Study
700 _aChan, Chee Man
700 _aShorr, Andrew F
700 _aWoods, Christian J
790 _aChan CM, Shorr AF, Woods CJ
856 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhm.932
_zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhm.932
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c1153
_d1153