000 03248nam a22006137a 4500
008 131223s20132013 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0735-1631
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a22875663
245 _aNifedipine pharmacokinetics are influenced by CYP3A5 genotype when used as a preterm labor tocolytic.
251 _aAmerican Journal of Perinatology. 30(4):275-81, 2013 Apr.
252 _aAm J Perinatol. 30(4):275-81, 2013 Apr.
253 _aAmerican journal of perinatology
260 _c2013
260 _fFY2013
266 _d2013-12-24
520 _aCONCLUSION: CYP3A5 genotype influences the oral clearance of nifedipine in pregnant women. Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
520 _aOBJECTIVE: To characterize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of nifedipine in pregnancy.
520 _aRESULTS: Fourteen women had complete data to analyze. Four women (29%) expressed variant CYP3A5; three of these women were also CYP3A4*1B allele carriers. The mean half-life of nifedipine was 1.68 +/- 1.56 hours. The area under the curve from 0 to 6 hours for the women receiving nifedipine every 6 hours was 207 +/- 138 g.h /L. Oral clearance was different between high expressers and low expressers (232.0 +/- 37.8 g/mL versus 85.6 +/- 45.0 g/mL, respectively; p = 0.007).
520 _aSTUDY DESIGN: Pregnant women receiving oral nifedipine underwent steady-state pharmacokinetic testing over one dosing interval. DNA was obtained and genotyped for cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A5 and CYP3A4*1B. Nifedipine and oxidized nifedipine concentrations were measured in plasma, and pharmacokinetic parameters were compared between those women who expressed a CYP3A5*1 allele and those who expressed only variant CYP3A5 alleles (*3,*6, or *7).
546 _aEnglish
650 _a*Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A/ge [Genetics]
650 _a*Nifedipine/pk [Pharmacokinetics]
650 _a*Obstetric Labor, Premature/pc [Prevention & Control]
650 _a*Polymorphism, Genetic
650 _a*Tocolytic Agents/pk [Pharmacokinetics]
650 _aAdolescent
650 _aAdult
650 _aAlleles
650 _aCohort Studies
650 _aDose-Response Relationship, Drug
650 _aFemale
650 _aGene Expression Regulation
650 _aGenotype
650 _aHumans
650 _aInfant, Newborn
650 _aNifedipine/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aObstetric Labor, Premature/ge [Genetics]
650 _aPharmacogenetics
650 _aPregnancy
650 _aPregnancy Outcome
650 _aProspective Studies
650 _aStatistics, Nonparametric
650 _aTocolytic Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aYoung Adult
651 _aMedStar Health Research Institute
657 _aComparative Study
657 _aJournal Article
657 _aResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramural
700 _aUmans, Jason G
790 _aCaritis SN, Clark S, Clay JM, Haas DM, Hebert MF, Obstetric-Fetal Pharmacology Research Units Network, Quinney SK, Renbarger JL, Umans JG
856 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1323590
_zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1323590
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c1427
_d1427