000 03596nam a22003857a 4500
008 240807s20242024 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a2234-943X
024 _aPMC11043501 [pmc]
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a38665954
245 _aImpact of neoadjuvant relugolix on patient-reported sexual function and bother.
251 _aFrontiers in Oncology. 14:1377103, 2024.
252 _aFront. oncol.. 14:1377103, 2024.
253 _aFrontiers in oncology
260 _c2024
260 _fFY2024
260 _p2024
265 _sepublish
265 _tPubMed-not-MEDLINE
266 _d2024-08-07
266 _z2024/04/26 03:58
520 _aDiscussion: In concordance with known side effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), neoadjuvant relugolix was associated with a significant decline in self-reported sexual function. However, patients indicated only a minimal and non-significant increase in bother. Future investigations should compare outcomes while on relugolix directly to GnRH agonist-induced sexual dysfunction. Copyright © 2024 Hsueh, Gallagher, Koh, Eden, Shah, Wells, Danner, Zwart, Ayoob, Kumar, Leger, Dawson, Suy, Rubin and Collins.
520 _aIntroduction: Sexual function following local treatment for prostate cancer is an important quality of life concern. Relugolix is a novel oral GnRH receptor antagonist used in combination with radiation therapy in the treatment of unfavorable prostate cancer. It has been shown to achieve rapid and profound testosterone suppression. As a result, these very low testosterone levels may impact both sexual functioning and perceptions. This prospective study sought to assess neoadjuvant relugolix-induced sexual dysfunction prior to stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).
520 _aMethods: Between March 2021 and September 2023, 87 patients with localized prostate cancer were treated with neoadjuvant relugolix followed by SBRT per an institutional protocol. Sexual function and bother were assessed via the sexual domain of the validated Expanded Prostate Index Composite (EPIC-26) survey. Responses were collected for each patient at pre-treatment baseline and after several months of relugolix. A Utilization of Sexual Medications/Devices questionnaire was administered at the same time points to assess erectile aid usage.
520 _aResults: The median age was 72 years and 43% of patients were non-white. The median baseline Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) score was 13 and 41.7% of patients utilized sexual aids prior to relugolix. Patients initiated relugolix at a median of 4.5 months (2-14 months) prior to SBRT. 95% and 87% of patients achieved effective castration (<= 50 ng/dL) and profound castration (< 20 ng/dl) at SBRT initiation, respectively. Ability to have an erection, ability to reach orgasm, quality of erections, frequency of erections, and overall sexual function significantly declined following relugolix. There was a non- significant increase in sexual bother.
546 _aEnglish
650 _zAutomated
656 _aMedStar Georgetown University Hospital/MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aRadiation Oncology Residency
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aWells, Markus
_bMGUH
_cRadiation Oncology Residency
_dMD
790 _aHsueh JY, Gallagher L, Koh MJ, Eden S, Shah S, Wells M, Danner M, Zwart A, Ayoob M, Kumar D, Leger P, Dawson NA, Suy S, Rubin R, Collins SP
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1377103
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1377103
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c14519
_d14519