000 03039nam a22003377a 4500
008 170428s20172017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a2213-0071
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a27920974
245 _aA case report of malignant obesity hypoventilation syndrome: A weighty problem in our ICUs.
251 _aRespiratory Medicine Case Reports. 20:38-41, 2017
252 _aRespir Med Case Rep. 20:38-41, 2017
253 _aRespiratory medicine case reports
260 _c2017
260 _fFY2017
266 _d2017-05-06
520 _aCASE PRESENTATION: 35 year old African American gentleman with a body mass index (BMI) of 115 kg/m<sup>2</sup> presented to the hospital with respiratory distress. On admission he was noted to have multi-organ dysfunction including respiratory failure, renal failure, cardiac and liver abnormalities. His hospital course was remarkable for recurrent cardiac arrest following extubation, complicated tracheostomy, and progressive organ failure despite medical therapy. After a 30 day hospitalization, patient and family decided on terminal extubation owing to worsening medical condition and lack of therapeutic and disposition options.
520 _aCONCLUSION: Physicians should be aware of MOHS as a common condition with high morbidity and mortality. Optimal management remains to be determined.
520 _aDISCUSSION: The super obese present a number of challenges when admitted to the ICU. Patients with respiratory distress are frequently misdiagnosed and treated for asthma and COPD when obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is more consistent with the clinical picture. OHS in the superobese is often accompanied by multi-system organ dysfunction, a condition with high morbidity and mortality, with limited treatment options. Standard imaging techniques and procedures are made difficult or impossible by body habitus and often require expert intervention. Surgical options have been used in the treatment of the super obese and resulted in rapid weight loss, improvement in respiratory function, as well as improved metabolism and decreased inflammation. The role of surgery in MOHS remains to be elucidated.
520 _aINTRODUCTION: The obesity epidemic is reflected by increasing numbers of morbidly obese patients being admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). These are complicated patients whose care involves many diagnostic and treatment challenges. We are presenting a fatal case of super obesity, hypoventilation, and multi-organ failure known as malignant obesity hypoventilation syndrome (MOHS).
546 _aEnglish
650 _aPubMed-not-MEDLINE -- Not indexed
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aMedicine/Pulmonary-Critical Care
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aCuneo, Brian M
700 _aTatusov, Michael
790 _aCuneo BM, Joseph JJ, Tatusov M
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.11.005
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.11.005
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c2189
_d2189