000 04221nam a22005897a 4500
008 170615s20162016 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0029-7844
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a27275800
245 _aObstetric and Neonatal Risks Among Obese Women Without Chronic Disease.
251 _aObstetrics & Gynecology. 128(1):104-12, 2016 Jul
252 _aObstet Gynecol. 128(1):104-12, 2016 Jul
253 _aObstetrics and gynecology
260 _c2016
260 _fFY2017
266 _d2017-06-15
501 _aAvailable online from MWHC library: 1995 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006
520 _aCONCLUSION: Prepregnancy obesity is associated with increased risks of a wide range of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes among women without chronic diseases.
520 _aMETHODS: Singleton deliveries (N=112,309) among mothers without chronic diseases in the Consortium on Safe Labor, a retrospective U.S. cohort, were analyzed using Poisson regression with robust variance estimation. Relative risks and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) estimated perinatal risks in relation to prepregnancy obesity status adjusted for age, race-ethnicity, parity, insurance, smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy, and study site.
520 _aOBJECTIVE: To investigate whether prepregnancy obesity is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes among women without chronic disease.
520 _aRESULTS: Obstetric risks were variably (and mostly marginally) increased as body mass index (BMI) category and obesity class increased. In particular, the risk of gestational hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, and induction increased in a dose-response fashion. For example, the percentage of gestational diabetes among obese class III women was 14.6% in contrast to 2.8% among women with normal BMIs (corresponding relative risks [95% CI] 1.99 [1.86-2.13], 2.94 [2.73-3.18], 3.97 [3.61-4.36], and 5.47 [4.96-6.04] for overweight, obese class I, obese class II, and obese class III women, respectively) compared with women with normal BMIs. Similarly, neonatal risks increased in a dose-response fashion with maternal BMI status including preterm birth at less than 32 weeks of gestation, large for gestational age (LGA), transient tachypnea, sepsis, and intensive care unit admission. The percentage of LGA neonates increased from 7.9% among women with normal BMIs to 17.3% among obese class III women and relative risks increased to 1.52 (1.45-1.58), 1.74 (1.65-1.83), 1.93 (1.79-2.07), and 2.32 (2.14-2.52) as BMI category increased.
546 _aEnglish
650 _a*Cesarean Section/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]
650 _a*Diabetes, Gestational/ep [Epidemiology]
650 _a*Fetal Macrosomia/ep [Epidemiology]
650 _a*Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced/ep [Epidemiology]
650 _a*Obesity
650 _a*Pregnancy Complications/di [Diagnosis]
650 _a*Premature Birth/ep [Epidemiology]
650 _aAdult
650 _aBody Mass Index
650 _aFemale
650 _aHumans
650 _aInfant, Newborn
650 _aObesity/co [Complications]
650 _aObesity/di [Diagnosis]
650 _aObesity/ep [Epidemiology]
650 _aPregnancy
650 _aPregnancy Complications/ep [Epidemiology]
650 _aPregnancy Outcome/ep [Epidemiology]
650 _aRetrospective Studies
650 _aRisk Assessment
650 _aRisk Factors
650 _aUnited States/ep [Epidemiology]
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aObstetrics and Gynecology/Maternal-Fetal MedicineIN - Kim, Sung Soo. Epidemiology Branch and the Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Rockville, Maryland.
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aGrantz, Katherine L
790 _aChen Z, Epps NM, Grantz KL, Hinkle SN, Kim SS, Mendola P, Smarr MM, Wallace ME, Zhu Y
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001465
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001465
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c2419
_d2419