000 03714nam a22005537a 4500
008 170411s20162016 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1074-9357
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a27077989
245 _aGroup therapy as a social context for aphasia recovery: a pilot, observational study in an acute rehabilitation hospital.
251 _aTopics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 23(4):276-83, 2016 Aug
252 _aTOP. STROKE REHABIL.. 23(4):276-83, 2016 Aug
253 _aTopics in stroke rehabilitation
260 _9FY2017
260 _c2016
260 _fFY2017
266 _d2017-05-24
501 _aAvailable online through MWHC library: 1997 - 2009, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - Summer 2006
520 _aBACKGROUND: Individuals with aphasia often receive therapy from a speech-language pathologist during acute rehabilitation. The literature demonstrates that group-based therapy provides a natural, social environment for language rehabilitation in mild-moderate and/or chronic aphasia; however, the communication of persons with acute, severe non-fluent aphasia during group treatment has not been fully explored.
520 _aCONCLUSION: In the aphasia group treatment described in this study, participants initiated more communication, with greater diversity of expressive modalities and more varied communicative purposes. Participants in group therapy also showed an increased tendency to communicate for the purpose of social closeness. These findings suggest that there are important differences in the communication of patients participating in group vs. individual speech therapy for treatment of acute, severe non-fluent aphasia.
520 _aMETHOD: Ten participants with severe non-fluent aphasia were observed during one individual and one group session during their stay in an acute, inpatient rehabilitation facility. Communicative initiations were tallied and categorized based on type, target, and purpose.
520 _aOBJECTIVE: This observational study investigated patient communication during acute rehabilitation. The primary objective was to determine whether participants initiate more communication during group therapy sessions when compared to individual therapy sessions.
520 _aRESULTS: Participants initiated communication more often during group sessions than during individual sessions. During groups, participants used more vocalizations and facial expressions to communicate, and the purpose was more often for social closeness than in individual sessions. Participants produced fewer different, real words in group vs. individual sessions, but other measures of communication skill did not differ significantly between the two settings.
546 _aEnglish
650 _a*Aphasia/rh [Rehabilitation]
650 _a*Communication
650 _a*Interpersonal Relations
650 _a*Neurological Rehabilitation/mt [Methods]
650 _a*Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
650 _a*Psychotherapy, Group/mt [Methods]
650 _a*Speech Therapy/mt [Methods]
650 _aAdult
650 _aAged
650 _aAged, 80 and over
650 _aFemale
650 _aHumans
650 _aMale
650 _aMiddle Aged
650 _aPilot Projects
651 _aMedStar National Rehabilitation Network
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aBaron, Christine R
700 _aFama, Mackenzie E
700 _aHatfield, Brooke
700 _aTurkeltaub, Peter E
790 _aBaron CR, Fama ME, Hatfield B, Turkeltaub PE
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2016.1155277
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2016.1155277
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c3116
_d3116