000 02806nam a22003737a 4500
008 191010s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a2228-7523
024 _a10.5812/aapm.89990 [doi]
024 _aPMC6712359 [pmc]
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a31497519
245 _aEfficacy of Methotrexate on Pain Severity Reduction and Improvement of Quality of Life in Patients with Moderate to Severe Knee Osteoarthritis.
251 _aAnesthesiology & Pain Medicine. 9(3):e89990, 2019 Jun.
252 _aAnesth. pain med.. 9(3):e89990, 2019 Jun.
253 _aAnesthesiology and pain medicine
260 _c2019
260 _fFY2019
265 _sepublish
266 _d2019-10-10
520 _aBackground: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) leads to low quality of life due to pain and limitation in daily activities. Recent studies indicated that Methotrexate (MTX) could reduce pain due to its anti-inflammatory effects.
520 _aConclusions: Treatment of moderate to severe knee OA with MTX could reduce pain severity and improve functional status and quality of life in OA patients.
520 _aMethods: In this randomized clinical trial, 100 patients with moderate to severe knee OA were allocated to receive MTX (n = 50) 7.5 mg weekly to be increased to 15 mg weekly after first months or placebo (n = 50) for six months. Pain severity was measured using the numerical rating scale (NRS), so was functional status by Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and quality of life by SF-12 questionnaire before the treatment, and three months and six months after the intervention. The results were compared between the groups subsequently. Nine patients from the MTX group were excluded due to the use of corticosteroids during the treatment period.
520 _aObjectives: In this study, the researchers aimed at evaluating the efficacy of MTX in pain control and improvement of quality of life in patients with moderate to severe knee OA.
520 _aResults: The MTX group compared to the placebo group had significant improvement in pain severity and quality of life during six months and WOMAC parameters at three and six months after the intervention. The need for NSAIDS was slightly higher in the placebo group with no significant difference (22% versus 36%, P = 0.14). The MTX adverse effects were not observed.
546 _aEnglish
650 _aIN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aMedicine/Internal Medicine
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aHemmati, Mehdi
790 _aEnteshari-Moghaddam A, Habibzadeh A, Hemmati M, Isazadehfar K
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.5812/aapm.89990
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.5812/aapm.89990
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c4627
_d4627