000 03513nam a22005177a 4500
008 191119s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0749-5161
024 _a10.1097/PEC.0000000000001502 [doi]
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a29746361
245 _aProlonged QRS Widening After Aripiprazole Overdose.
251 _aPediatric Emergency Care. 35(11):e209-e212, 2019 Nov.
252 _aPediatr Emerg Care. 35(11):e209-e212, 2019 Nov.
252 _zPediatr Emerg Care. 35(11):e209-e212, 2019 Nov.
253 _aPediatric emergency care
260 _c2019
260 _fFY2020
265 _sppublish
266 _d2019-11-19
268 _aPediatric Emergency Care. 35(11):e209-e212, 2019 Nov.
501 _aAvailable online from MWHC library: 2000 - present
520 _aBACKGROUND: Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic with a long half-life. Overdose can result in protracted somnolence and cardiac disturbances, particularly QT interval prolongation.
520 _aCASE: A 14-year-old boy intentionally ingested 20 tablets of aripiprazole (5 mg). He was brought to the emergency department when his ingestion was discovered. The patient's vital signs were as follows: temperature, 37.7degreeC; heart rate, 108 beats/min; blood pressure, 138/98 mm Hg; and respirations, 16 breaths/min. Activated charcoal was administered within 90 minutes of ingestion. Initial electrocardiogram (EKG) showed sinus tachycardia, with a QRS of 138 ms and QT interval of 444 ms. QRS duration was 90 ms on an EKG performed 3 months earlier. A bolus of sodium bicarbonate was administered, and the patient was transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit. Repeat EKG demonstrated a QRS of 156 ms, and a sodium bicarbonate infusion was initiated. The patient continued to have QRS prolongation for the next 8 days, reaching a peak of 172 ms 3 days postingestion. Despite aggressive treatment with sodium bicarbonate, there was persistent QRS prolongation; however, the patient did not have any dysrhythmias and remained hemodynamically stable. The patient was discharged 9 days postingestion when the QRS duration normalized to 82 ms. Genetic testing revealed that the patient was a CYP2D6 poor metabolizer.
520 _aCONCLUSIONS: This case suggests that aripiprazole toxicity may possibly be associated with QRS prolongation without associated dysrhythmias or cardiovascular compromise. In addition, toxicity may be prolonged in patients who are CYP2D6 poor metabolizers.
520 _aMETHODS: This is a single case report of a 14-year-old boy who took an overdose of aripiprazole and developed QRS widening.
546 _aEnglish
650 _a*Antidepressive Agents/po [Poisoning]
650 _a*Aripiprazole/po [Poisoning]
650 _a*Long QT Syndrome/ci [Chemically Induced]
650 _a*Tachycardia, Sinus/ci [Chemically Induced]
650 _aAdolescent
650 _aAntidepressive Agents/pd [Pharmacology]
650 _aAripiprazole/pd [Pharmacology]
650 _aDrug Overdose/ge [Genetics]
650 _aElectrocardiography
650 _aHumans
650 _aMale
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aEmergency Medicine
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aDewey, Kayla
700 _aMazer-Amirshahi, Maryann
790 _aDewey K, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Porter R
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000001502
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000001502
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c4747
_d4747