000 02731nam a22003377a 4500
008 211101s20212021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a1734-1922
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a34336017
245 _aLength of stay and readmission in older adults hospitalized for heart failure.
251 _aArchives of Medical Science. 17(4):891-899, 2021.
252 _aArch. Med. Sci.. 17(4):891-899, 2021.
253 _aArchives of medical science : AMS
260 _c2021
260 _fFY2022
265 _sepublish
266 _d2021-11-01
520 _aConclusions: In propensity score-matched balanced cohorts of patients with HF, a longer LoS was independently associated with poor outcomes, which persisted when LoS > 10 days were excluded. Copyright: (c) 2019 Termedia & Banach.
520 _aIntroduction: Hospital length of stay (LoS) and hospital readmissions are metrics of healthcare performance. We examined the association between these two metrics in older patients hospitalized with decompensated heart failure (HF).
520 _aMaterial and methods: Eight thousand and forty-nine patients hospitalized for HF in 106 U.S. hospitals had a median LoS of 5 days; among them, 3777 had a LoS > 5 days. Using propensity scores for LoS > 5 days, we assembled 2723 pairs of patients with LoS 1-5 vs. > 5 days. The matched cohort of 5446 patients was balanced on 40 baseline characteristics. We repeated the above process in 7045 patients after excluding those with LoS > 10 days, thus assembling a second matched cohort of 2399 pairs of patients with LoS 1-5 vs. 6-10 days. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for outcomes associated with longer LoS were estimated in matched cohorts.
520 _aResults: In the primary matched cohort (n = 5446), LoS > 5 days was associated with a higher risk of all-cause readmission at 30 days (HR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.04-1.31; p = 0.010), but not during longer follow-up. A longer LoS was also associated with a higher risk of mortality during 8.8 years of follow-up (HR = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.06-1.21; p < 0.001). LoS had no association with HF readmission. Similar associations were observed among the matched sensitivity cohort (n = 4798) that excluded patients with LoS > 10 days.
546 _aEnglish
650 _aIN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 _aMedStar Heart & Vascular Institute
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aDooley, Daniel J
700 _aLam, Phillip H
790 _aAhmed A, Allman RM, Aronow WS, Arundel C, Dooley DJ, Faselis C, Fonarow GC, Lam PH, Morgan C, Sheriff HM
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2019.89702
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2019.89702
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c6966
_d6966